Ibhodlela lengilazi linezinzuzo zenqubo yokukhiqiza elula, ukuma kwamahhala nokuguquguqukayo, ubulukhuni obukhulu, ukumelana nokushisa, ukuhlanzeka, ukuhlanza okulula, futhi kungasetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe.Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuklama nokwenza isikhunta.Izinto ezingavuthiwe zebhodlela lengilazi yisihlabathi se-quartz njengesisetshenziswa esikhulu sokusetshenziswa, nezinye izinto ezisizayo zincibilika zibe yisimo se-liquid ekushiseni okuphezulu, bese ibhodlela lamafutha elibalulekile lijovwa esikhunjeni, lipholile, lisikwe, futhi lifakwe umoya. ibhodlela lengilazi.Amabhodlela engilazi ngokuvamile anezimpawu eziqinile, ezibuye zenziwe ngokubunjwa kwesikhunta.Ukubunjwa kwamabhodlela engilazi kungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu: ukushaywa ngesandla, ukuvuthela ngomshini kanye nokubunjwa kwe-extrusion ngokusho kwendlela yokukhiqiza.
① Ukucubungula kwangaphambili kwezinto ezingavuthiwe.Ibhodlela lengilazi liyisitsha sokupakisha sesiphuzo sendabuko ezweni lami, futhi ingilazi nayo iyimpahla yokupakisha engokomlando kakhulu.Njengoba kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinto zokupakisha ezigcwala emakethe, iziqukathi zengilazi zisabambe isikhundla esibalulekile ekufakweni kwesiphuzo, esingenakuhlukaniswa nezici zayo zokupakisha ezingenakuthathelwa indawo ezinye izinto zokupakisha.Izinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinqwaba (isihlabathi se-quartz (impahla: amaminerali e-silicate), umlotha wesoda, i-limestone, i-feldspar, njll.) ziyagaywa, izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezimanzi ziyayomiswa, futhi izinto zokusetshenziswa ezine-iron ziphathwa ngokususwa kwensimbi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinga lengilazi.
②Ukulungiswa kwezithako.
③ Ukuncibilika.Iqoqo lengilazi lishiswa ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu (amadigri angu-1550 ~ 1600) kuhhavini yechibi noma esithandweni sokubhukuda ukuze kwakhe ingilazi ewuketshezi engenawo amabhamuza ehlangabezana nezidingo zokubunjwa.
④Ukubumba.Faka ingilazi ewuketshezi esikhunjeni ukwenza imikhiqizo yengilazi yomumo odingekayo, njengamapuleti ayisicaba, izinto ezihlukahlukene, njll.
⑤ ukwelashwa ukushisa.Ngokusebenzisa i-annealing, quenching) nezinye izinqubo, ukucindezeleka, ukuhlukaniswa kwesigaba noma i-crystallization ngaphakathi kweglasi kuyaqedwa noma kukhiqizwe, futhi isimo sesakhiwo seglasi siyashintshwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-18-2022