Umbiko wokuqala womhlaba wokuhlola umthelela womnotho womhlaba embonini kabhiya wathola ukuthi umsebenzi owodwa kweyi-110 emhlabeni uxhumene nemboni kabhiya ngokusebenzisa imigudu eqondile, engaqondile noma ebangelwayo.
Ngo-2019, imboni kabhiya yanikela ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-555 kwi-gross value added (GVA) ku-GDP yomhlaba.Imboni kabhiya ethuthukayo iyisici esibalulekile sokusimama komnotho womhlaba, uma kubhekwa ubukhulu bemboni kanye nomthelela wayo kumaketanga entengo amade.
Lo mbiko, olungiswe ngabakwa-Oxford Economics egameni leWorld Beer Alliance (WBA), uthole ukuthi emazweni angu-70 afakwe kulolu cwaningo olubalelwa ku-89% wokudayiswa kukabhiya emhlabeni wonke, imboni kabhiya iyona ebaluleke kakhulu kohulumeni bawo.Ikhiqize isamba semali eyizigidigidi ezingama-262 emalini yentela futhi yasekela imisebenzi eyizigidi ezingama-23.1 kulawa mazwe.
Lo mbiko uhlola umthelela wemboni kabhiya emnothweni womhlaba kusukela ngowezi-2015 kuya kowezi-2019, okuhlanganisa nokunikela kwayo okuqondile, okungaqondile kanye nokungeniswa ku-GDP yomhlaba wonke, ukuqashwa kanye nenzuzo yentela.
“Lo mbiko oyingqopha-mlando ucacisa umthelela wemboni kabhiya ekudaleni amathuba emisebenzi, ukukhula komnotho kanye nenzuzo yentela kahulumeni, kanye nohambo olude noluyinkimbinkimbi lwenani ukusuka emasimini ebhali kuya ezindaweni zokucima ukoma nezindawo zokudlela,” kusho uMongameli we-WBA kanye ne-CEO u-Justin Kissinger.Umthelela we-on-chain".Uqhube wathi: “Imboni kabhiya iyinjini ebalulekile eqhuba ukuthuthukiswa komnotho.Impumelelo yokusimama komnotho emhlabeni wonke ayinakuhlukaniswa nemboni kabhiya, futhi ukuchuma kwemboni kabhiya nakho akunakuhlukaniswa nokusimama komnotho womhlaba.”
UPete Collings, umqondisi wezokubonisana ngomthelela wezomnotho kwa-Oxford Economics, uthe: “Okutholakele kwethu kukhombisa ukuthi abaphisi botshwala, njengezinkampani ezikhiqiza kakhulu, bangasiza ukukhulisa umkhiqizo omaphakathi kuwo wonke umnotho womhlaba, okusho ukuthi abaphisi botshwala banethonya elibanzi kwezomnotho.ingaba negalelo elikhulu ekusimameni komnotho.”
Imiphumela esemqoka
1. Umthelela Oqondile: Imboni kabhiya inikela ngokuqondile ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-200 enani eliphelele elengezwe ku-GDP yomhlaba wonke futhi isekela imisebenzi eyizigidi ezingu-7.6 ngokuphisa, ukumaketha, ukusatshalaliswa kanye nokudayiswa kukabhiya.
2. Umthelela Ongaqondile (I-Supply Chain): Imboni kabhiya ifaka isandla ngokungaqondile ku-GDP, ukuqashwa kanye nemali engenayo yentela kahulumeni ngokuthola izimpahla nezinsizakalo emabhizinisini amancane, aphakathi nendawo namakhulu emhlabeni jikelele.Ngo-2019, imboni kabhiya kwalinganiselwa ukuthi izotshala izigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-225 ezimpahleni nasezinkonzweni, inikele ngokungaqondile amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-206 enani eliphelele elingezwe ku-GDP yomhlaba, futhi idale amathuba emisebenzi eyizigidi eziyi-10 ngokungaqondile.
3. Umthelela (okusetshenziswayo) owenziwe: Abakhi botshwala namaketango abo entengo angaphansi komfula banikele ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-149 enani eliphelele elingezwe ku-GDP yomhlaba ngo-2019 futhi banikeza amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-6 emisebenzini.
Ngo-2019, i-$1 ku-$131 ngayinye ye-GDP yomhlaba yayihlotshaniswa nemboni kabhiya, kodwa ucwaningo lwathola ukuthi imboni ibaluleke kakhulu kwezomnotho emazweni anemali engenayo ephansi kanye nephansi (ama-LMIC) kunamazwe anengeniso ephezulu (umnikelo Amazinga e-GDP) abengu-1.6% no-0.9%, ngokulandelana).Ukwengeza, emazweni anemali engenayo ephansi noma ephansi, imboni kabhiya inikela ngo-1.4% wokuqashwa kuzwelonke, uma kuqhathaniswa no-1.1% emazweni anemali engenayo ephezulu.
UKissinger we-WBA uphethe ngokuthi: “Imboni kabhiya ibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni komnotho, ekudaleni amathuba emisebenzi, kanye nempumelelo yabadlali abaningi phezulu naphansi kochungechunge lwenani lemboni.Ngokuqonda okujulile kokufinyeleleka komhlaba wonke kwemboni kabhiya, i-WBA izokwazi ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele amandla ale mboni., sithuthukisa ukuxhumana kwethu nozakwethu bemboni kanye nemiphakathi ukuze sabelane ngombono wethu wemboni kabhiya echumayo nenesibopho emphakathini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-21-2022