Izici eziyinhloko zeziqukathi zokupakisha ingilazi yilezi: ezingenabuthi, ezingenaphunga;izinto ezingavuthiwe ezisobala, ezinhle, ezinhle, ezingenamoya, eziningi nezivamile zokusetshenziswa, intengo ephansi, futhi zingasetshenziswa izikhathi eziningi.Futhi kunezinzuzo zokumelana nokushisa, ukumelana nokucindezela nokumelana nokuhlanza, futhi kungenziwa inzalo ekushiseni okuphezulu futhi kugcinwe ekushiseni okuphansi.Kungenxa yezinzuzo zayo eziningi ukuthi isiphenduke into ekhethwayo yokupakisha iziphuzo eziningi ezinjengobhiya, itiye lezithelo, nejusi yejujube emuncu.
U-71% kabhiya womhlaba ugcwaliswa emabhodleleni kabhiya ayingilazi, kanti iShayina nayo iyizwe elinengxenye enkulu kakhulu yamabhodlela kabhiya ayingilazi emhlabeni, ibalwa ku-55% wamabhodlela kabhiya ayingilazi emhlabeni, angaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-50 ngonyaka.Amabhodlela kabhiya wengilazi asetshenziswa njengamaphakheji kabhiya.Ukupakishwa okujwayelekile, ngemuva kwekhulunyaka lokuguquguquka kokupakishwa kukabhiya, kusathandwa yimboni kabhiya ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esiqinile, akukho kungcola, kanye nenani eliphansi.Ibhodlela lengilazi liyiphakheji elincanyelwayo uma lithinta kahle kakhulu.Ngokuvamile, ibhodlela lengilazi lisewukufakwa okujwayelekile kwezinkampani zikabhiya.”Ube negalelo elikhulu ekufakweni kukabhiya, futhi abantu abaningi bayathanda ukuwusebenzisa.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza ibhodlela lengilazi ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa: ① ukucubungula izinto ezingavuthiwe.Inqwaba yezinto zokusetshenziswa (isihlabathi se-quartz, i-soda ash, i-limestone, i-feldspar, njll.) iyachotshozwa, izinto zokusetshenziswa ezimanzi zomiswa, futhi izinto zokusetshenziswa ezine-iron zingaphansi kokwelashwa kokukhipha insimbi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yengilazi.②Ukulungiswa kwezithako.③ Ukuncibilika.Iqoqo lengilazi lishiswa ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu (amadigri angu-1550 ~ 1600) kuhhavini yechibi noma esithandweni sokubhukuda ukuze kwakhe ingilazi ewuketshezi engenawo amabhamuza ehlangabezana nezidingo zokubunjwa.④Ukubumba.Faka ingilazi ewuketshezi esikhunjeni ukwenza imikhiqizo yengilazi yomumo odingekayo, njengamapuleti ayisicaba, izitsha ezihlukahlukene, njll. ⑤ ukwelashwa kokushisa.Ngokusebenzisa i-annealing, ukucima kanye nezinye izinqubo, ukucindezeleka, ukuhlukaniswa kwesigaba noma i-crystallization ngaphakathi kweglasi kuyaqedwa noma kukhiqizwe, futhi isimo sesakhiwo seglasi siyashintshwa.
Izinzuzo zensimu
Izinzuzo zeziqukathi zokupakisha ingilazi emkhakheni wokupakisha isiphuzo
ibhodlela lengilazi
ibhodlela lengilazi
Izinto zokupakisha zengilazi neziqukathi zinezinzuzo eziningi: 1. Izinto zengilazi zinezakhiwo ezinhle zokuvimbela, ezingavimbela kahle ukuhlasela kwe-oksijini namanye amagesi kokuphakathi, futhi zingavimbela izingxenye eziguquguqukayo zokuqukethwe ukuthi zingashisi emkhathini;
2. Ibhodlela lengilazi lingasetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe, elinganciphisa izindleko zokupakisha;
3. Ingilazi ingashintsha kalula umbala nokucaca;
4. Amabhodlela engilazi aphephile futhi ahlanzekile, anokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kwe-asidi, futhi afanele ukupakishwa kwezinto ezine-asidi (njengeziphuzo zejusi yemifino, njll.);
5. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi amabhodlela engilazi afaneleka ukukhiqizwa kwemigqa yokukhiqiza yokugcwalisa okuzenzakalelayo, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokugcwalisa ibhodlela lengilazi okuzenzakalelayo kanye nemishini e-China nakho sekuvuthiwe, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamabhodlela engilazi ukupakisha iziphuzo zejusi yezithelo nemifino izinzuzo ezithile zokukhiqiza e-China.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-19-2022