Ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, sivame ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yengilazi ehlukahlukene, njengamafasitela engilazi, izibuko, iminyango yengilazi eslayidayo, njll. Imikhiqizo yengilazi yomibili mihle futhi iyasebenza.Izinto ezingavuthiwe zebhodlela lengilazi yisihlabathi se-quartz njengesisetshenziswa esikhulu sokusetshenziswa, nezinye izinto ezisizayo zincibilika zibe yisimo se-liquid ekushiseni okuphezulu, bese ibhodlela likawoyela elibalulekile lijovwa esikhunjeni, lipholile, lisikwe, futhi lifakwe umoya. ibhodlela lengilazi.Amabhodlela engilazi ngokuvamile anezimpawu eziqinile, ezibuye zenziwe ngokubunjwa kwesikhunta.Ukubunjwa kwamabhodlela engilazi kungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu: ukushaywa ngesandla, ukuvuthela ngomshini kanye nokubunjwa kwe-extrusion ngokusho kwendlela yokukhiqiza.Ake sibheke inqubo yokukhiqiza amabhodlela engilazi.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza ibhodlela lengilazi:
1. Ukucubungula izinto ezingavuthiwe.Inqwaba yezinto zokusetshenziswa (isihlabathi se-quartz, i-soda ash, i-limestone, i-feldspar, njll.) iyachotshozwa, izinto zokusetshenziswa ezimanzi ziyomiswa, futhi izinto zokusetshenziswa eziqukethe insimbi ziyacutshungulwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga lengilazi.
2. Ukulungiselela iqoqo.
3. Ukuncibilika.Iqoqo lengilazi lishiswa ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu (amadigri angu-1550 ~ 1600) kuhnu yechibi noma esithandweni sokubhukuda ukuze yakhe iyunifomu, ingilazi ewuketshezi engenabhamuza ehlangabezana nezimfuneko zokubunjwa.
4. Ukwakha.Faka ingilazi ewuketshezi esikhunjeni ukwenza umkhiqizo wengilazi womumo odingekayo, ngokuvamile i-preform yakheka kuqala, bese kwakhiwa i-preform emzimbeni webhodlela.
5. Ukwelashwa kokushisa.Nge-annealing, quenching nezinye izinqubo, ukucindezeleka, ukuhlukaniswa kwesigaba noma i-crystallization ngaphakathi kwengilazi iyahlanzwa noma ikhiqizwa, futhi isimo sesakhiwo seglasi siyashintshwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-09-2022