Iwayini, isiphuzo esinesiko elicebile nomlando omude, lihlala linamagama amaningi athakazelisayo futhi angavamile, njengokuthi "I-Angel Tax", "Ukububula Kwentombazane", "Izinyembezi Zewayini", "Imilenze Yewayini" njalonjalo. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngencazelo yala magama futhi sizofaka isandla engxoxweni esetafuleni lewayini.
Izinyembezi Nemilenze - ukuveza utshwala noshukela
Uma ungazithandi “izinyembezi” zewayini, awukwazi ukuthanda “imilenze yayo emihle” futhi. Amagama athi “imilenze” kanye “nezinyembezi” abhekisela entweni efanayo: izimpawu iwayini elishiya eceleni kwengilazi. Ukuze ubuke lezi zenzakalo, udinga kuphela ukuzamazama ingilazi yewayini kabili, ungabonga "imilenze" emincane yewayini. Yebo, inqobo nje uma sekwenzekile.
Izinyembezi (ezikwaziwa nangokuthi imilenze yewayini) ziveza utshwala noshukela ewayini. Lapho izinyembezi zikhula, izinga lotshwala noshukela liyanda ewayinini. Nokho, lokho akusho ukuthi ungakwazi ngempela ukuzwa izinga lotshwala emlonyeni wakho.
Amawayini ekhwalithi ephezulu ane-ABV engaphezu kuka-14% angakhulula i-acidity eyanele kanye nesakhiwo esicebile se-tannin. Leli wayini ngeke lishise umphimbo, kodwa lizovela lilinganisele ngokwengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izinga lewayini alilingani ngokuqondile nokuqukethwe kotshwala ewayinini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingilazi zewayini ezingcolile ezinamabala nazo zingabangela "izinyembezi zewayini" eziningi ewayini. Ngokuphambene, uma kunensipho esele engilazini, iwayini "lizobaleka" ngaphandle kokushiya umkhondo.
Izinga lamanzi – inkomba ebalulekile yokwahlulela isimo sewayini elidala
Ngesikhathi sokuguga kwewayini, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iwayini lizoshintshashintsha ngokwemvelo. Inkomba ebalulekile yokuthola iwayini elidala “izinga lokugcwalisa”, elibhekisela endaweni ephakeme kakhulu yezinga eliwuketshezi lewayini ebhodleleni. Ukuphakama kwalesi sikhundla kungaqhathaniswa futhi kukalwe ukusuka ebangeni eliphakathi komlomo wokuvala kanye newayini.
Kukhona omunye umqondo lapha: Ullage. Ngokuvamile, igebe lisho igebe phakathi kwezinga lamanzi kanye nokhokho, kodwa futhi lingamelela ukuhwamuka kwamanye amawayini amadala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (noma ingxenye yokuhwamuka kwamawayini aguge emiphongolweni ye-oki) .
Ukuntuleka kwe-oksijini kubangelwa ukuvuthwa kukakhokho, okuvumela inani elincane le-oxygen ukuthi lingene ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuvuthwa kwewayini. Kodwa-ke, phakathi nenqubo yokuguga ende ebhodleleni, olunye uketshezi luzophinde luhwamuke kukhokho phakathi nenqubo yokuguga ende, okuholela ekushodeni.
Kumawayini afanele ukuphuzwa esemncane, izinga lamanzi linokubaluleka okuncane, kodwa kumawayini aseqophelweni eliphezulu, izinga lamanzi liyinkomba ebalulekile yokwahlulela isimo sewayini. Ngokuvamile, iwayini elifanayo ngonyaka ofanayo, izinga lamanzi liphansi, izinga le-oxidation yewayini likhuphuka, futhi lizovela "elidala" kakhulu.
Intela yengelosi, intela bani?
Phakathi nesikhathi eside sokuguga kwewayini, izinga lamanzi lizokwehla ngezinga elithile. Izizathu zalolu shintsho zivame ukuba nzima, njengesimo sokuvala ukhokho, izinga lokushisa lapho iwayini lifakwa ebhodleleni, nendawo yokugcina.
Ngokuqondene nalolu hlobo loshintsho lwenhloso, abantu bangase balithande kakhulu iwayini futhi abafuni ukukholelwa ukuthi la maconsi ewayini ayigugu anyamalele ngaphandle komkhondo, kodwa bangathanda ukukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izingelosi nazo ziyalithakasela leli wayini elimnandi. emhlabeni. Heha, nyenyela uye emhlabeni ukuze uphuze iwayini. Ngakho-ke, iwayini elimnandi elidala liyohlala linezinga elithile lokushoda, okuzokwenza izinga lamanzi lehle.
Futhi lena intela izingelosi ezinikezwe umsebenzi nguNkulunkulu eziza emhlabeni zizoyidonsa. Kuthiwani ngakho? Ingabe lolu hlobo lwendaba luzokwenza uzizwe umuhle kakhulu uma uphuza ingilazi yewayini elidala? Lazisa kakhulu iwayini engilazini.
Ukububula kwentombazane
I-Champagne ivame ukuba yiwayini lokugubha ukunqoba, ngakho-ke kuvame ukuphutha ukuthi i-champagne ivulwe njengomshayeli wemoto yomjaho owinile, ukhokho ukhuphuka futhi iwayini lichichima. Eqinisweni, ama-sommeliers angcono kakhulu avame ukuvula i-champagne ngaphandle kokwenza noma yimuphi umsindo, adinga kuphela ukuzwa umsindo we-bubbles ekhuphuka, abantu be-champagne ababiza ngokuthi "ukububula kwentombazane".
Ngokwenganekwane, umsuka “wokububula kwentombi” uhlobene noMarie Antoinette, indlovukazi yeNkosi uLouis XVI yaseFrance. UMary, owayeseyintombazane encane, waya eParis ne-champagne ukuze ashade nenkosi. Lapho ephuma edolobheni lakubo, wavula ibhodlela le-champagne “ngokuqhuma” futhi wajabula kakhulu. Kamuva, isimo sashintsha. Ngesikhathi seNguquko YaseFrance, iNdlovukazi uMarie yaboshwa lapho ibalekela e-Arc de Triomphe. Ibhekene ne-Arc de Triomphe, iNdlovukazi uMary yathintwa yaphinde yavula i-champagne, kodwa abantu abakuzwa kwaba ukububula okuvela kuNdlovukazi uMariya.
Iminyaka engaphezu kuka-200 kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ngaphezu kwemikhosi emikhulu, indawo ye-Champagne ngokuvamile ayenzi umsindo lapho ivula i-champagne. Uma abantu bekhumula ikepisi bese bekhipha umsindo othi “hayiza,” bathi ukuhefuzela kukaQueen Mary.
Ngakho-ke, ngokuzayo lapho uvula i-champagne, khumbula ukunaka ukububula kwamantombazane avumayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-02-2022