Imikhiqizo yengilazi yitemu elijwayelekile lezidingo zansuku zonke kanye nemikhiqizo yezimboni ecutshungulwa kusuka engilazini njengento eluhlaza eyinhloko. Imikhiqizo yengilazi isetshenziswe kakhulu ekwakheni, kwezokwelapha, kwamakhemikhali, kwasendlini, kwe-electronics, i-instrumentation, ubunjiniyela benuzi neminye imikhakha. Ngenxa yemvelo entekenteke yengilazi, ukuqoshwa ebusweni bemikhiqizo yengilazi kudinga ubuciko obuphezulu kakhulu.ip.
Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokucubungula ingilazi zimi kanje:
Etching
Sebenzisa ama-chemical agents-hydrofluoric acid ukugqwalisa ingilazi. Okokuqala ncibilikisa futhi umboze ingilazi nge-wax kapharafini, uqophe amaphethini ebusweni be-wax kapharafini, bese usebenzisa i-hydrofluoric acid ukuze ugeze i-wax kapharafini. Njengoba i-hydrofluoric acid iguquguquka futhi inokungcola okukhulu, ungqimba oluyisivikelo luyadingeka futhi ukusebenza kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Ukucubungula okushisayo
Ukucubungula okushisayo kusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokubukeka kwezinto ezicutshungulwayo, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa ukusika amalangabi, ukupholisha umlilo, nokubhola. Kodwa-ke, ingilazi i-brittle kakhulu futhi iqhekeka kalula ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa eliphezulu, ibhubhisa impahla.
ukuphrinta kwesikrini
Umgomo wokuphrinta isikrini ukuphrinta uyinki ebusweni bengilazi eyisicaba, bese usebenzisa izilinganiso zokuphulukisa zikayinki ukwenza iphethini iqine.
I-Laser Marking
Ukumakwa kwe-Laser kuyinto ehlanganisiwe yokubona kanye nemishini kagesi elawulwa uhlelo lwesoftware. Ukukhiqizwa kwezithombe kulawulwa isofthiwe, futhi ukucutshungulwa okungaxhunywanga kusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ingilazi ukuthi ingalinyazwa amandla angaphandle, futhi ukuphelela kwengilazi nomphumela wokucubungula ubucwebe kuhle.
Kunezindlela eziningana zenqubo yokumaka i-laser engilazini, izindlela zenqubo zimi kanje:
I-multiple laser irradiationImisebe ye-laser isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza uphawu olucacile endaweni engilazi. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, i-laser inwebeka endaweni eseduze nophawu lokuqala ukuze yenze izingcezu, bese isebenzisa imisebe eminingi ukushisa indawo eseduze nendawo yophawu ngokusebenzisa i-thermal conduction, ukuze lezi zindawo zakhiwe I-Stress gradient, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe amathuba okuba khona. yokuphuka kwesibili, ukusebenzisa le ndlela ukumaka engilazini ye-soda lime kanye nengilazi ye-borosilicate iphumelela kakhulu. Amabhodlela engilazi amancane aqukethe imithi ewuketshezi kanye nezibuko ekuphileni angamakwa ngale ndlela.
Indlela yokuqhekeka indandatho yephoyinti elihlukile
Uchungechunge lwemifantu emise okwendandatho lusetshenziswa ukwenza umbhalo, amabhakhodi, amakhodi ayizikwele noma awunxande namanye amaphethini ekhodi yomumo. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela ngokuvamile kusebenzisa imishini yokumaka i-CO2 laser, futhi imishini yokumaka i-CO2 laser isetha ipharamitha yokumaka nokubhala ngekhodi engilazini futhi ikhiqize imifantu embalwa. Amaphoyinti ahlukene abonakala enza imifantu emise okwendandatho. Ingilazi ikhiqiza imifantu emise okwendandatho ene-low density efana nendandatho ngokusebenzisa imijikelezo yokushisisa nokupholisa. Lapho ingilazi ishisa, iyanwebeka futhi icindezele izinto ezizungezile. Lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka lifika endaweni yokuthamba yengilazi, ingilazi ikhula ngokushesha ukuze yakhe into engaminyana kancane ephuma endaweni engilazi. Ngokusebenzisa umshini wokumaka we-CO2 laser, amabhizinisi angamaka amaphethini amahle ebusweni bengilazi ukuze anciphise izinga lengilazi.
Indlela yokuqhekeka kwendawo efana nokuqhekeka
Inqubo yokushisa nokupholisa isetshenziselwa ukushintsha ubuso bengilazi ethintekile. Le ndlela ayibonakali ngokushesha, kodwa kuphela ngemva kokucindezela okuncane lapho iqala khona ukukhiqiza imifantu emise okomfudu eduze kwendawo ephawulwe nge-laser. Ingilazi engaphezulu eqhekekile ayinazo izici zengilazi yokuphepha kuphela, kodwa futhi inomphumela wokuqhekeka kweqhwa nokungafihli lutho. Ngakho-ke, isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlobiseni kwangaphakathi, njengokuhlukanisa, izindonga zangemuva, futhi ingasetshenziselwa ifenisha yengilazi, futhi ithandwa kakhulu ngabathengi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-11-2021