I-High-purity quartz isho isihlabathi se-quartz esinokuqukethwe kwe-SiO2 okungu-99.92% kuya ku-99.99%, futhi ubumsulwa obudingekayo ngokuvamile bungaphezu kuka-99.99%. Yimpahla eluhlaza yokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ye-quartz ephezulu. Ngenxa yokuthi imikhiqizo yayo inezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zomzimba namakhemikhali ezifana nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukunwebeka okushisayo okuphansi, ukwahlukanisa okuphezulu nokudluliswa kokukhanya, zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekuxhumaneni kwe-fiber optical, i-solar photovoltaic, i-aerospace, i-electronics kanye ne-The strategic position of high- izimboni zobuchwepheshe ezifana nama-semiconductors zibaluleke kakhulu.
Ngaphandle kwe-quartz yamaminerali eyinhloko, izinto zokusetshenziswa kwe-quartz zivame ukuhambisana namaminerali angcolile njenge-feldspar, i-mica, ubumba nensimbi. Injongo yokuhlomula nokuhlanzwa iwukusebenzisa izindlela ezifanele zokuhlomula kanye nezinqubo zobuchwepheshe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubumsulwa bomkhiqizo kanye nokunciphisa okuqukethwe ukungcola ngokwezidingo ezihlukene zomkhiqizo wosayizi wezinhlayiyana nokungcola. Ukuzuza nokuhlanzwa kwesihlabathi se-quartz kuncike kokuqukethwe ukungcola okufana ne-Al2O3, Fe2O3, Ti, Cr, njll., isimo sokwenzeka, kanye nezimfuneko zosayizi wezinhlayiyana zomkhiqizo.
Ngokuvamile kukholelwa ukuthi yonke into ngaphandle kwe-silicon oxide ingukungcola, ngakho-ke inqubo yokuhlanza i-quartz iwukwandisa okuqukethwe kwe-silicon dioxide emkhiqizweni ngangokunokwenzeka, kuyilapho kunciphisa okuqukethwe kwezinye izingxenye zokungcola.
Njengamanje, izinqubo zendabuko zokuhlanzwa kwe-quartz ezisetshenziswa ngokuvuthwa embonini zihlanganisa ukuhlunga, ukukhuhla, ukucisha amanzi okubala, ukugaya, ukuhlunga, ukuhlukaniswa kazibuthe, ukuhlukaniswa kwamandla adonsela phansi, ukuntanta, ukucwiliswa kwe-asidi, ukushisa okuphezulu kwe-degassing, njll. Inqubo yokuhlanza ejulile kuhlanganisa ukugazinga kwe-chlorine ngamakhemikhali, ukuhlelwa kombala wemisebe, ukuhlunga kazibuthe nge-superconducting, i-vacuum yokushisa ephezulu, njll.
Ukungcola okuqukethe insimbi kanye nokungcola okuqukethe i-aluminium ezintweni zokusetshenziswa kwe-quartz kubhekwa njengokungcola okuyinhloko okuyingozi. Ngakho-ke, inqubekelaphambili nokuthuthukiswa kwezindlela zokuhlanza kanye nezinqubo zobuchwepheshe zezinto zokusetshenziswa kwe-quartz kubonakala ikakhulukazi ekukhishweni okuphumelelayo kokungcola okuqukethe insimbi kanye nokungcola okuqukethe i-aluminium.
Imikhiqizo yengilazi ye-quartz esebenza kahle kakhulu elungiselelwe kusuka esihlabathini se-quartz ehlanzekile iyizinto eziyisisekelo zokukhiqizwa kwemicu yokubona kanye nezingxenye ezinamathiselwe ze-optoelectronic embonini yezokuxhumana, futhi isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza imodi eyodwa kanye nemodi ye-multi-mode optical fiber preforms futhi imikhono ye-quartz. Amadivayisi enziwe ngezinto zengilazi ye-quartz asetshenziswa kabanzi ikakhulukazi, njengalezi: amashubhu okusabalalisa i-quartz, izimbiza ezinkulu zensimbi zokusabalalisa, amathangi okuhlanza i-quartz, iminyango yesithando somlilo we-quartz neminye imikhiqizo.
Amathuluzi okubona amancane anembe kakhulu, ukucaciswa okuphezulu, amalensi okukhanya adlulisa kakhulu, amadivaysi e-excimer laser optical, amaphrojekhtha kanye nezinye izinsimbi zokubona ezithuthukisiwe zonke zenziwe nge-quartz ehlanzekile njengezinto zokusetshenziswa eziyisisekelo.
I-High-purity quartz iyimpahla eyisisekelo yokukhiqiza izibani zequartz ezimelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izibani ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, ezingashisi kakhulu izinga lokushisa, njengezibani ze-ultraviolet, izibani ze-mercury ezishisa kakhulu, izibani ze-xenon, izibani ze-halogen, nezibani zokukhipha igesi ezinamandla kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-06-2021