Ama-Glass Acacile asetshenziswa kakhulu izinto zokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ezisizayo ekukhiqizeni ingilazi. Noma yiziphi izinto ezingavuthiwe ezingabola (i-hesify) ekushiseni okuphezulu ngesikhathi senqubo yokuncibilika kwengilazi ukukhiqiza igesi noma ukunciphisa ukubonakala koketshezi lwengilazi ukukhuthaza ukuqedwa kwama-bubble abizwa ngokuthi yi-Clifier. Ngokusho komshini wokucaciswa kwengilazi, kungahlukaniswa ku:
1. I-Oxide Chalifier
I-Oxide Chalifiers ikakhulukazi ifaka i-arsenic emhlophe, i-antimony oxide, i-sodium nitrate, i-ammonium nitrate, ne-cerrium oxide.
1. White Arsenic
I-White Arsenic, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-anhydride ye-arsenous, iyinhlangano evame ukucacisa ngomphumela omuhle kakhulu wokucacisa. Yaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "Kinglication King" embonini yengilazi. Kepha i-arsenic emhlophe kumele isetshenziswe ngokubambisana ne-nitrate ukuze kufinyelelwe umphumela omuhle wokucacisa. I-Arsenic emhlophe inyakazisa emanzini abandayo futhi kalula emanzini ashisayo. Kunobuthi kakhulu. Kuyinto emhlophe ye-crystalline powder noma into ye-amorphous glass. Njengokuphuma kokubhema kwegolide, grey arsenic kuvame ukumpunga, grey noma grey-mnyama. Isetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-ejenti ecacisayo. arsenic. Lapho i-arsenic emhlophe ifudunyezwa ibe ngaphezu kwama-degree angama-400, izokhiqiza i-arsenic pentoxide nge-oksijini ekhishwe yi-nitrate ngokushisa okuphezulu. Lapho kufuthelwa ama-degree angama-1300, i-pentoxide ye-arsenic izobola ukukhiqiza i-arsenic trioxide, enciphisa ingcindezi engxenye yegesi emabhuloki ezingilazi. Kuyasiza ekukhuleni kwama-bubble futhi kusheshisa ukuqedwa kwama-bubble, ukuze kufinyelelwe inhloso yokucaciswa.
Inani le-arsenic elimhlophe ngokuvamile lingu-0.2% -0.6% wenani le-batch, futhi inani le-nitrate elethulwe izikhathi ezi-4-8 inani le-arsenic elimhlophe. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-arsenic emhlophe akugcini ngokukhulisa ukuguquguquka kuphela, kepha futhi kungcolisa imvelo futhi kuyingozi emzimbeni womuntu. 0.06 amagremu we-arsenic amhlophe angadala ukufa. Ngakho-ke, lapho usebenzisa i-Arsenic emhlophe, umuntu okhethekile kufanele abelwe ukuwugcina ukuze avikele izehlakalo zobuthi. Ingilazi ene-arsenic emhlophe njengoba i-ejenti ecacisayo kulula ukunciphisa futhi imnyama ingilazi ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwesibani, ngakho-ke i-arsenic emhlophe kufanele isetshenziswe kancane noma cha kwingilazi yesibani.
2. Antimony oxide
Umphumela wokucacisa we-antimony oxide ufana neye-arsenic emhlophe, futhi kufanele futhi isetshenziswe ngokubambisana ne-nitrate. Ukucaciswa kokucaciswa nokushisa kokusebenzisa i-onimony oxide kuphansi kunalokho kwe-arsenic emhlophe, ngakho-ke antimony oxide kuvame ukusetshenziswa njenge-ejenti ecacisa lapho kuncibilikisa ingilazi eholayo lapho kuncibilikisa ingilazi eholayo. Ku-soda lilialing simple, 0.2% antimony oxide kanye no-0.4% White Arsenic asetshenziswa njengama-arsenic acacisa, anomphumela ongcono wokucacisa futhi angavimba isizukulwane samabhamuthi wesibili.
3. Nitrate
I-Nitrate iyodwa ayivamisile ukusetshenziswa njenge-ejenti ecacisa ingilazi, futhi ngokuvamile isetshenziswa njengomuntu ono-oxygen ngokuhlanganiswa ne-valence oxides eguqukayo.
4. I-Cerium dioxide
I-Centium Dioxide inokushisa okuphezulu kokuwohloka futhi ingumenzeli ongcono, osetshenziswa kabanzi njengento eluhlaza. Lapho isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti ecacisa, ayidingi ukuhlanganiswa ne-nitrate, futhi ingakhipha umoya-mpilo ngokwayo ekushiseni okuphezulu ukuze usheshise ukucaciselwa. Ukuze unciphise izindleko, kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa ne-sulfate ekukhiqizweni kwamabhola ezingilazi ukuze uzuze imiphumela emihle yokucacisa.
2. I-Sulfate Cliarifier
Ama-sulfates asetshenziswe engilazini ikakhulukazi ama-sodium sulfate, i-barium sulfate, i-calcium sulfate, kanye ne-sulfate enamazinga okushisa aphezulu aphezulu, okungumenzeli wokushisa okushisa kakhulu, okungumenzeli wokushisa okushisa kakhulu. Lapho i-sulfate isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti ecacisayo, kungcono ukuyisebenzisa ngokubambisana ne-agent ejenti ye-oxidizing, futhi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokuhambisana ne-ejenti yokunciphisa ukuvikela i-sulfate ekushiseni okuphansi. I-Sulfate ivame ukusetshenziswa ebhodlini ingilazi nengilazi eyisicaba, kanye nomthamo wayo kungu-1.0% -1.5% we-batch.
3. I-Halide ecacisa i-ejenti
Kakhulu faka i-fluoride, i-sodium chloride, i-ammonium chloride nokunye. I-Fluoride ikakhulukazi i-fluoria ne-sodium fluorosilue. Inani lama-fluoria asetshenziswa njenge-ejenti ecacisayo ngokuvamile libalwa ngokususelwa ku-0.5% fluorine elethwe ku-batch. Umthamo jikelele weSodium Fluorosiluar ngu-0.4% -0.6% wenani le-sodium oxide engilazini. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilika kwe-fluoride, ingxenye ye-fluorine izokhiqiza i-hydrogen fluoride, i-silicon fluoride, ne-sodium fluoride. Ubuthi bayo bukhulu kunalokho kweSulphur Dioxide. Ithonya emkhathini kufanele libhekwe lapho lilisebenzisa. I-Vaporhanization nokuguquguquka kwe-sodium chloride ekushiseni okuphezulu kungakhuthaza ukucaciswa koketshezi lwengilazi. Umthamo jikelele ungo-1.3% -3.5% wezinto ze-batch. Kuningi kakhulu kuzokhipha ingilazi. Imvamisa isetshenziswa njengesicacisi sengilazi equkethe iBoron.
Ezine, compound charifier
I-composite Clianifier isebenzisa ngokuyinhloko izinzuzo ezintathu zokucaciswa kokucaciswa kwe-oxygen, ukucaciswa kwesibabule kanye nokucaciswa kwe-halogen ku-ejenti yokucacisa, futhi kunikeza imiphumela yokucacisa okuphezulu, futhi kufinyelela umphumela wokucaciswa okuqhubekayo futhi kuthuthukise kakhulu amandla okucacisa. Kungukucaciswa okukodwa. Umenzeli awunakuqhathaniswa. Ngokwesigaba sokuthuthuka, kukhona: isizukulwane sokuqala samacacisi ahlanganisiwe, isizukulwane sesibili sama-composiferiers ahlanganisiwe nesizukulwane sesithathu sokucaciswa kwe-composifite. Isizukulwane sesithathu sezicacisi zezinhlanganisela zenhlanganisela sibizwa nangokuthi isizukulwane esisha sendawo yokucacisa eyinhlanganisela yemvelo, eluhlaza futhi inobungane bemvelo. Yaziwa ngokuphepha kwayo kanye nokusebenza kahle, kungukuqondiswa kwentuthuko okuzayo komkhakha we-agent ophethe ingilazi kanye nomkhuba ongenakugwemeka wokuthola ukwakheka kwama-arsenic-free embonini yengilazi. Umthamo ojwayelekile ngu-0.4% -0.6% we-batch. I-Compact Cliacifier isetshenziswe kabanzi ebhodleleni ingilazi, amabhola ezingilazi (i-alkali yama-alkali, ingilazi yezokwelapha, ingilazi yomthombo wokukhanya kagesi, ingilazi ye-glass, ingilazi-ceramics nezinye izingilazi. Imboni yemikhiqizo.
2. I-Sulfate Cliarifier
Ama-sulfates asetshenziswe engilazini ikakhulukazi ama-sodium sulfate, i-barium sulfate, i-calcium sulfate, kanye ne-sulfate enamazinga okushisa aphezulu aphezulu, okungumenzeli wokushisa okushisa kakhulu, okungumenzeli wokushisa okushisa kakhulu. Lapho i-sulfate isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti ecacisayo, kungcono ukuyisebenzisa ngokubambisana ne-agent ejenti ye-oxidizing, futhi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokuhambisana ne-ejenti yokunciphisa ukuvikela i-sulfate ekushiseni okuphansi. I-Sulfate ivame ukusetshenziswa ebhodlini ingilazi nengilazi eyisicaba, kanye nomthamo wayo kungu-1.0% -1.5% we-batch.
3. I-Halide ecacisa i-ejenti
Kakhulu faka i-fluoride, i-sodium chloride, i-ammonium chloride nokunye. I-Fluoride ikakhulukazi i-fluoria ne-sodium fluorosilue. Inani lama-fluoria asetshenziswa njenge-ejenti ecacisayo ngokuvamile libalwa ngokususelwa ku-0.5% fluorine elethwe ku-batch. Umthamo jikelele weSodium Fluorosiluar ngu-0.4% -0.6% wenani le-sodium oxide engilazini. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilika kwe-fluoride, ingxenye ye-fluorine izokhiqiza i-hydrogen fluoride, i-silicon fluoride, ne-sodium fluoride. Ubuthi bayo bukhulu kunalokho kweSulphur Dioxide. Ithonya emkhathini kufanele libhekwe lapho lilisebenzisa. I-Vaporhanization nokuguquguquka kwe-sodium chloride ekushiseni okuphezulu kungakhuthaza ukucaciswa koketshezi lwengilazi. Umthamo jikelele ungo-1.3% -3.5% wezinto ze-batch. Kuningi kakhulu kuzokhipha ingilazi. Imvamisa isetshenziswa njengesicacisi sengilazi equkethe iBoron.
Ezine, compound charifier
I-composite Clianifier isebenzisa ngokuyinhloko izinzuzo ezintathu zokucaciswa kokucaciswa kwe-oxygen, ukucaciswa kwesibabule kanye nokucaciswa kwe-halogen ku-ejenti yokucacisa, futhi kunikeza imiphumela yokucacisa okuphezulu, futhi kufinyelela umphumela wokucaciswa okuqhubekayo futhi kuthuthukise kakhulu amandla okucacisa. Kungukucaciswa okukodwa. Umenzeli awunakuqhathaniswa. Ngokwesigaba sokuthuthuka, kukhona: isizukulwane sokuqala samacacisi ahlanganisiwe, isizukulwane sesibili sama-composiferiers ahlanganisiwe nesizukulwane sesithathu sokucaciswa kwe-composifite. Isizukulwane sesithathu sezicacisi zezinhlanganisela zenhlanganisela sibizwa nangokuthi isizukulwane esisha sendawo yokucacisa eyinhlanganisela yemvelo, eluhlaza futhi inobungane bemvelo. Yaziwa ngokuphepha kwayo kanye nokusebenza kahle, kungukuqondiswa kwentuthuko okuzayo komkhakha we-agent ophethe ingilazi kanye nomkhuba ongenakugwemeka wokuthola ukwakheka kwama-arsenic-free embonini yengilazi. Umthamo ojwayelekile ngu-0.4% -0.6% we-batch. I-Compact Cliacifier isetshenziswe kabanzi ebhodleleni ingilazi, amabhola ezingilazi (i-alkali yama-alkali, ingilazi yezokwelapha, ingilazi yomthombo wokukhanya kagesi, ingilazi ye-glass, ingilazi-ceramics nezinye izingilazi. Imboni yemikhiqizo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Dec-06-2021