Uma kukhulunywa ngebhodlela lokwenza isikhunta, into yokuqala abantu abacabanga ngayo yisikhunta sokuqala, isikhunta, umlomulo wobumba kanye nobumba olungezansi. Yize ikhanda elishayelayo liyilungu lomndeni wakwaMlindi, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane nezindleko eziphansi, kungumdlalo womndeni wokubumba futhi awuzange unake ukunaka kwabantu. Yize ikhanda lokushaya lincane, ukusebenza kwalo akunakubukelwa phansi. Unomsebenzi odumile. Manje ake sikhulume ngakho:
Mangaki umoya lapho kuqhuma khona?
Njengoba igama lisho, umsebenzi wekhanda elishayayo ukushaya umoya ocindezelwe ku-all okungenalutho ukuwenza unciphise futhi wakhe, kodwa ukuze ubambisane ne-thermobottle ekwakheni ikhanda, imichilo eminingana yomoya ishaywa ngaphakathi nangaphandle, bheka umfanekiso 1.
Umdwebo webhodlela lengilazi
Ake sibheke ukuthi hlobo luni lomoya olusendleleni yokushaya:
1
2. Ukuqeda amandla kulokhu: umoya ophuma ngaphakathi kwebhodlela elishisayo uye ngaphandle ngegebe phakathi kwe-thermos eshisayo ebhodleleni elishisayo (bese kuthi lapho kupholisa khona i-thermos, futhi lokhu kupholisa okuphumayo kubaluleke kakhulu kwindlela yokushaya nokushaya;
3. Ixhumeke ngqo emlonyeni webhodlela kusuka engxenyeni evuthayo evumayo. Lo moya ukuvikela umlomo webhodlela kusuka ekuguqukeni. Kubizwa ngokuthi ukulingana komoya embonini;
4. Ubuso bokuphela bekhanda elishayekile ngokuvamile bunomkhondo omncane noma umgodi omncane, osetshenziselwa ukukhipha igesi (vent) emlonyeni wamabhodlela;
I-5. Iqhutshwa ngamandla amahle okushaya, okungekho kungenalutho kuseduze kwesikhunta. Ngalesi sikhathi, igesi esikhaleni esiphakathi kwalesi singenalutho futhi isikhunta siyancishiswa futhi sidlula emgodini ophelelwe ngumkhuhlane noma i-vacuum ejector. ngaphandle (isikhunta siphuma) ukuvikela igesi ekwakheni i-air cushion kulesi sikhala futhi yehlise ijubane lesakhiwo.
Okulandelayo amanothi ambalwa ekuthatheni okubalulekile.
2. Ukusebenziseka kahle kokushaya okuhle:
Abantu bavame ukubuza ukukhulisa ijubane nokusebenza kahle komshini, futhi impendulo elula yile: vele ukhuphule ingcindezi yokushaya okuhle futhi ingaxazululwa.
Kepha akunjalo. Uma sishaya umoya ngengcindezi ephezulu kusukela ekuqaleni, ngoba ubumbi bokuqala obungaxhumene nodonga lokubumba ngalesi sikhathi, futhi ezansi kwesikhunta azibambi okungenalutho. Okubi kukhiqiza amandla amakhulu umthelela, okuzodala ukulimala kungenalutho. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukushaya okuhle kuqala, kufanele kushaywe ngengcindezi yomoya ephansi kuqala, ukuze isikhunta sokuqala singenalutho sishayelwe futhi sisondela odongeni nasezinsizeni. igesi, yakha ukuphoqeka kokuphelelwa amandla e-thermos. Inqubo yokwenza kahle imi ngalendlela elandelayo:.
1 Ekuqaleni kokushaywa okuhle, ukushaya okuhle kuqhuma kungenalutho bese kunamathela odongeni lwesikhunta. Ingcindezi yomoya ephansi (isib. I-1.2kg / cm²) kufanele isetshenziswe kulesi sigaba, esibalelwa cishe ama-30% wesikhathi sokushaywa kwesikhathi esifanele,
2. Esigabeni sokugcina, isikhathi sokuphola sangaphakathi se-thermos senziwa. Umoya ovuthayo ovunguzayo ungasebenzisa ingcindezi yomoya ephezulu (efana ne-2.6kg / cm²), kanye nokusatshalaliswa ngesikhathi esingaba ngu-70%. Ngenkathi kuvunguza ingcindezi ephezulu emoyeni we-thermos, ngenkathi ungena ngaphandle komshini ukuze upholile.
Le nqubo eneziteji ezimbili zokushaya okuvuthiwe ayigcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukwakheka kwe-thermobottle ngokushaya okungekho kungenalutho, kepha ngokushesha futhi ikhipha ukushisa kwe-thermobottle esingenisweni sangaphandle komshini.
Isisekelo Esithathu Sokuqiniseka Ngokuqinisa Ukuphela Kwebhotela Le-Thermal
Abanye abantu bazocela ukukhulisa ijubane, inqobo nje uma umoya opholile ungandiswa?
Eqinisweni, akunjalo. Siyazi ukuthi ngemuva kokungenalutho kokuqala kungenalutho, izinga lokushisa langaphakathi elingaphakathi lisekuphakame cishe ngo-1160 ° C [1], okucishe kufane nokushisa kwe-gob. Ngakho-ke, ukuze wandise ijubane lomshini, ngaphezu kokukhulisa umoya opholile, kuyadingeka futhi ukukhipha ukushisa ngaphakathi kwe-thermos, okungenye yezikhiye zokuvimbela ukwehla kwama-thermos nokwandisa ijubane lomshini.
Ngokusho kophenyo kanye nocwaningo lwenkampani yase-Emhart yasekuqaleni, ukuhlukaniswa kokushisa endaweni yokubumba kungokulandelayo: I-Akhawunti yokuhlanza ukushisa (phakathi kokushisa okushisayo), i-akhawulela okushisa ukushisa), nama-akhawunti angaphakathi okushisa okushisa okushisa angu-7% (ngangaphakathi Ukupholisa) [2].
Yize i-coolling yangaphakathi yokupholisa nokushisa kokushisa komoya okuvuthayo kuphela ama-akhawunti angu-7%, ubunzima bukhona ekupholiseni izinga lokushisa ku-thermos. Ukusetshenziswa komjikelezo wokupholisa kwangaphakathi kuyindlela kuphela, nezinye izindlela zokupholisa kunzima ukuzifaka esikhundleni. Le nqubo epholile iwusizo ikakhulukazi emabhodleleni aphezulu namabhodlela aphansi.
Ngokusho kocwaningo lwenkampani yase-Emhart yasekuqaleni, uma ukushisa okudedelwa kusuka ku-thermos kunganyuswa ngo-130%, amandla okwandisa ijubane lomshini lingaphezu kwama-10% ngokwezimo zamabhodlela ahlukene. . Kuyabonakala ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukupholisa ku-thermos!
Ngingakuthola kanjani ukushisa okuningi ku-thermos?
Ipuleti lomgodi ophuma ngaphandle lenzelwe i-Bottle Ukwenza umshini opharetha ukuze uguqule usayizi wegesi yokuqeda amandla. Ipuleti eyindilinga enezimbobo ezingama-5-7 zamadayimane ahlukene adonswe kuyo futhi ahlelwe emoyeni ovunguza uBracket noma ikhanda lomoya ngezikulufo. Umsebenzisi angakwazi ukulungisa kahle usayizi womgodi we-vent ngokuya ngosayizi, ukwakheka nokwenza ibhodlela lomkhiqizo.
2 Ngokusho kwencazelo engenhla, ukwenza kahle isikhathi sokupholisa (ukupholisa kwangaphakathi) ngesikhathi sokushaya okuhle kungakhuphula ingcindezi yomoya ocindezelwe futhi kuthuthukise ijubane nomphumela wokupholisa okuphoqelekile.
3 Zama ukwelula isikhathi esihle sokushaya ngesikhathi se-elekthronikhi,
4 Ngesikhathi senqubo yokushaya, umoya ujikeleze ukuthuthukisa ikhono lawo noma usebenzise "umoya obandayo" ukushaya, njll. Labo abanamakhono kule nkambu bahlala behlola ubuchwepheshe obusha.
Qaphela:
Ngendlela yokucindezela nokushaya, ngoba ipunch ixutshwe ngqo kuketshezi lwengilazi, ipunch inomphumela oqinile wokupholisa, futhi izinga lokushisa lodonga lwangaphakathi lwe-thermos luncishisiwe kakhulu, cishe nge-900 ° C [1]. Kulokhu, akusona inkinga yokupholisa nokuhlanza ukushisa, kepha ukulondolozwa kwezinga lokushisa ku-thermos, ngakho-ke ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe izindlela zokwelashwa ezahlukahlukene zokwenza izinqubo zokwenza amabhodlela ahlukile.
4. Ukuphakama okuphelele kwebhodlela lokulawula
Ukubona lesi sihloko, abanye abantu bazobuza ukuthi ukuphakama kwebhodlela lengilazi kungukufa + isikhunta, okubonakala kuncane esingakwenza ngekhanda elishayayo. Eqinisweni, akunjalo. Umenzi webhodlela uwubonile: Lapho ikhanda elishaywa livunguza umoya phakathi nokushintsha okuphakathi nobusuku, i-Thermos ebomvu izohamba ibheke phezulu ngaphansi kwesenzo somoya ocindezelwe, kanye nebanga lalokhu kushintsha ibhodlela lengilazi. ukuphakama kwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, ifomula yokuphakama kwebhodlela lengilazi kufanele iguqulwe ibe: isikhunta + sokubumba + ibanga elivela ebhodleleni elishisayo. Ukuphakama okuphelele kwebhodlela lengilazi kuqinisekiswe ngokuqinile ukubekezelela okujulile kobuso bokuphela kwekhanda elishayelayo. Ukuphakama kungadlula izinga.
Kunamaphuzu amabili ukudonsela ukunakekela kwinqubo yokukhiqiza:
1. Ikhanda elishayayo ligqokwa ngebhodlela elishisayo. Lapho isikhunta silungiswa, kuvame ukubonwa ukuthi kukhona umbuthano wamamaki abunjiwe ebhodleleni ebusweni bokuphela kwangaphakathi kwesikhunta. Uma uphawu lujule kakhulu, luzothinta ukuphakama okuphelele kwebhodlela (ibhodlela kuzoba yinde kakhulu), bheka umfanekiso 3 ushiye. Qikelela ukulawula ukubekezelela lapho kulungiswa. Enye inkampani enamathisela indandatho (indandatho yesivimbo) ngaphakathi kwayo, esebenzisa izinto zensimbi noma ezingezona zensimbi, futhi itholakala esikhundleni sokuqinisekisa ukuphakama kwebhodlela lengilazi.
Ikhanda elishayelayo liphikisana kaninginingi ngokuvama kakhulu lapho licindezela isikhunta, futhi ubuso bokuphela kwekhanda elishayekile bugqokwa isikhathi eside, okuzothinta ngokungaqondile ukuphakama kwebhodlela. I-Service Life, qinisekisa ukuphakama okuphelele kwebhodlela lengilazi.
I-5. Ubudlelwano phakathi kwesenzo sekhanda esishayayo kanye nesikhathi esihlobene
Isikhathi se-elekthronikhi sisetshenziswe kabanzi emishini yokwenza ebhodleleni yamabhodlela, futhi ikhanda le-AIR kanye nokushaywa okuhle kunochungechunge lokuhlangana nezenzo ezithile:
1 Ukuqhafaza kokugcina
Isikhathi sokuvula sokushaywa okuhle kufanele sinqunywe ngokuya ngosayizi nokwakheka kwebhodlela lengilazi. Ukuvulwa kokushaywa okuhle kungu-5-10 ° kamuva kunalokho kwekhanda elishayayo.
Ikhanda elishayayo linomphumela omncane wokuqina wamabhodlela
Eminye imishini yokwenza amabhodlela amadala, umphumela wokuvulwa kwe-pneumatic wokuvula okubumbana futhi awumuhle, futhi ibhodlela elishisayo lizonyakazisa kwesokunxele nakwesokudla lapho kuvulwa isikhunta. Singasika umoya ngaphansi kwekhanda lomoya lapho isikhunta sivuliwe, kepha umoya osekhanda lomoya awuvulwanga. Ngalesi sikhathi, ikhanda le-AIR lihlala esibumbeni, kwathi lapho kuvulwa isikhunta, kukhiqiza ukuxabana okuncane ngekhanda lomoya. Amandla, angadlala indima yokusiza ukuvulwa okubumbana nokubuyiselwa. Isikhathi yilesi: Ikhanda lomoya licishe libe ngu-10 ° ngemuva kokuvulwa kobumba.
Ukuhlelwa kwesikhombisa kokushaya ikhanda ukuphakama
Lapho sibeka izinga lekhanda legesi, ukusebenza okujwayelekile yile:
1 Ngemuva kokuthi isikhunta sivaliwe, akunakwenzeka ukuthi umoya we-AIR ukucwila lapho umoya uvunguza ikhanda kubakaki. Abampofu balingane bavame ukudala igebe phakathi kwekhanda lomoya kanye nesikhunta.
2 Lapho isikhunta sivulwa, ukushaya i-blowing head bracket kuzodala ukuthi ikhanda lokushaya liphume lijule kakhulu, okwenza ukuthi kube nokucindezela kwekhanda kanye nesikhunta ukucindezelwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, inqubo izosheshisa ukugqoka noma ukubangela ukulimala kokubumba. Emishinini yokwenza i-Gob Bottle Working, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-blowheads akhethekile wokusetha (ukusetha ama-blowheads), amafushane kunekhanda elijwayelekile lomoya (run blowheads), mayelana ne-zero to minus zero.8 mm. Ukuhlelwa kokuphakama kwekhanda komoya kufanele kubhekwe ngokuya ngezinto eziphelele ezifana nosayizi, ukwakheka nokwakha indlela yomkhiqizo.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ikhanda legesi ebekiwe:
1 Ukusetha okusheshayo konga isikhathi,
2 Ukusethwa kwendlela yokwenza, okungaguquguquki nasezingeni,
Izilungiselelo ezi-3 ezifanayo zehlisa amaphutha,
4 Kunganciphisa umonakalo ohlelweni lokwenza ebhodleleni nasekubumbeni.
Qaphela ukuthi uma usebenzisa i-gesi ikhanda ukuze uhlele, kufanele kube nezimpawu ezisobala, njengopende osobala noma oqoshwe ngezinombolo zokubamba iso, njll., Ukuze kugwenywe ukudideka ngekhanda elijwayelekile.
8. Ukulinganisa ngaphambi kokuba ikhanda lokushaya lifakwa emshinini
Ikhanda elishayelayo lifaka ukushaya okuhle (ukushaya kokugcina), ukuqeda amandla okupholisa (umoya wokuqeda), ukushaya i-exp end Face Peoce Peace (Vent) kanye nokulinganisa umoya (ukulinganisa umoya) ngesikhathi senqubo enhle yokushaya. Isakhiwo siyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi sibalulekile, futhi kunzima ukusigcina ngeso elinqunu. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ngemuva kokuqhakaza okusha noma ukulungiswa, kungcono ukukuhlole ngemishini ekhethekile ukubheka ukuthi ngabe amapayipi okuphela abushelelezi abushelelezi, ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umphumela ufinyelela inani eliphakeme. Izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe jikelele zinemishini ekhethekile yokuqinisekisa. Singenza nedivaysi efanelekile yokulinganisa ikhanda ngokuya ngezimo zasendaweni, ezisebenzayo kakhulu. Uma ozakwabo benesithakazelo kulokhu, bangabhekisela kwi-patent [4]: indlela kanye nezinto zokusebenza zokuhlola i-dual-stage blowhead kwi-Intanethi.
9 Ukulimala Okuhlobene Okuhlobene neNhloko yegesi
Iphutha ngenxa yokuhlelwa kabi kokushaywa okuhle nokuqhuma kwekhanda:
1 Ukuqeda Ukuqeda
Ukubonakaliswa: Umlomo webhodlela uphuma (ama-bulges), imbangela: I-Balance Air yekhanda elishayayo ivinjiwe noma ayisebenzi.
2 indawo evuthayo evuthayo
Ukubukeka: Ukuqhekeka okungajulile emaphethelweni aphezulu womlomo wamabhodlela, imbangela: Ukuphela kwangaphakathi kwekhanda elishayayo kugqokwa kakhulu, futhi ibhodlela elishisayo liya phezulu lapho liqhuma.
3 Intamo egobekile
Ukusebenza: Intamo yebhodlela ithambekele futhi ayiqondile. Imbangela ukuthi i-Air Blowing Head ayibushelelezi ukuqeda ukushisa nokushisa akukhishwa ngokuphelele, futhi ibhodlela elishisayo lithambile futhi likhubazekile ngemuva kokuboshwe.
4 Blow Pear Mark
Izimpawu: Kukhona imihuzuko odongeni lwangaphakathi lwentamo yamabhodlela. Isizathu: Ngaphambi kokushaya, ipayipi elishayayo lithinta uphawu lwepayipi olushayelwe odongeni lwangaphakathi lwebhodlela.
I-5 ayishaye umzimba
Izimpawu: Ukwakhiwa okunganele komzimba webhodlela. Izimbangela: Ingcindezi yomoya enganele noma isikhathi esifushane kakhulu sokushaya okuhle, ukuqhekeka kokuphelelwa amandla noma okungafanele kwezimbobo zokuphekela phansi kwepuleti yokuphelelwa yipuni.
I-6 ayishaye ihlombe phezulu
Ukusebenza: Ibhodlela lengilazi alikhiwa ngokuphelele, okuholela ekuguqukeni kwehlombe lebhodlela. Izizathu: Ukupholisa okunganele ebhodleleni elishisayo, blockage of the ukuphetha noma okungafanele kokulungiswa komgodi wepuleti lokuphuma, kanye nehlombe elithambile lama-sags ashisayo.
I-verticality engu-7 engagunyaziwe (ibhodlela le-bhodlela) (leaner)
Ukusebenza: Ukuphambuka phakathi komugqa wesikhungo somlomo webhodlela kanye nomugqa obheke phezulu ebhodleleni, imbangela: Ukupholisa ngaphakathi kwebhodlela elishisayo akwanele, futhi kubangele ukuthi ibhodlela elishisayo lithambekele ohlangothini olulodwa, okwenza luphambuke ohlangothini olulodwa kanye nomoya.
Lokhu okungenhla kungumbono wami uqobo, ngicela ungilungise.
Isikhathi sePosi: Sep-28-2022