Njengamanje, “ukungcoliswa okumhlophe” sekuya ngokuya kuyinkinga yezenhlalo ekhathaza amazwe kuwo wonke umhlaba. Into eyodwa noma ezimbili zingabonakala ekulawuleni kwezwe lami ingcindezi ephezulu yokuvikela imvelo. Ngaphansi kwenselelo enzima yokusinda yokungcoliswa komoya, izwe ligxile ekuthuthukisweni kwalo emnothweni oluhlaza. Amabhizinisi aphinde abheke kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa nokukhuthazwa kwemikhiqizo eluhlaza. Isidingo semakethe kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi ndawonye kwazala inqwaba yamabhizinisi anesibopho aphishekela izindlela zokukhiqiza eziluhlaza.
Ingilazi ijwayelana nezidingo zokumakethwa kwamaphakheji engilazi kanye nokuhlaza. Kubizwa ngokuthi uhlobo olusha lwezinto zokupakisha ngenxa yokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukungangeni kahle komoya, ukumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, nokuvala inzalo kalula, futhi ithatha ingxenye ethile emakethe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokwanda kokuqwashisa kwezakhamuzi ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo nokongiwa kwezinsiza, iziqukathi zokupakisha ezingilazi kancane kancane ziye zaba izinto zokupakisha ezikhuthazwa uhulumeni, futhi ukuqashelwa kwabathengi kweziqukathi zokufaka ingilazi nakho kuye kwaqhubeka kwanda.
Okubizwa ngokuthi isitsha sokupakisha ingilazi, njengoba negama lisho, isitsha esisobala esenziwe ngengilazi encibilikisiwe frit ngokufutha nokubunjwa. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokupakishwa kwendabuko, inezinzuzo zokushintshwa kwempahla encane, ukugqwala okuhle kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kwe-asidi, izakhiwo ezinhle zokuvimbela kanye nomphumela wokuvala, futhi kungenziwa kabusha kuhhavini. Ngakho-ke, isetshenziswa kabanzi eziphuzweni, emithini yemithi nakweminye imikhakha. Eminyakeni yamuva, nakuba isidingo seziqukathi zokupakisha ingilazi emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe sibonise ukwehla, iziqukathi zokupakisha ingilazi zisakhula ngokushesha ekufakweni nasekugcinweni kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zotshwala, izinongo zokudla, ama-reagents amakhemikhali, nezinye izidingo zansuku zonke.
Ezingeni likazwelonke, njengoba “izinguquko zesakhiwo esiseceleni kwempahla” kanye “nezimpi zokulungisa ukuvikelwa kwemvelo” ziqhubeka nokuthuthuka futhi nokufinyelela embonini kuba nzima, izwe lami lethule inqubomgomo yokufinyelela embonini yengilazi esetshenziswa nsuku zonke ukulawula ukukhiqizwa, ukusebenza kanye ukuziphatha kokutshalwa kwezimali kwemboni yengilazi esetshenziswa nsuku zonke. Ukukhuthaza ukonga amandla, ukunciphisa ukungcola kanye nokukhiqizwa okuhlanzekile, futhi uqondise ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yengilazi esetshenziswa nsuku zonke embonini yokonga izinsiza kanye nemvelo evumelana nemvelo.
Ezingeni lemakethe, ukuze uvumelane nokuncintisana okuqinile emakethe yokupakisha yamazwe ngamazwe, abakhiqizi bezingilazi zangaphandle zokupakisha iziqukathi kanye neminyango yocwaningo lwesayensi bayaqhubeka nokwethula imishini emisha futhi basebenzise ubuchwepheshe obusha, okwenze inqubekelaphambili enkulu ekukhiqizeni izitsha zokupakisha ingilazi. Ukukhishwa okuphelele kweziqukathi zokufaka ingilazi kugcine ukukhula okuqhubekayo. Ngokwezibalo ezivela ku-Qianzhan.com, ngokukhula kokusetshenziswa kophuzo oludakayo oluhlukahlukene, kulindeleke ukuthi umkhiqizo ngo-2018 ukhuphuke ube amathani ayi-19,703,400.
Uma sikhuluma ngokunenhloso, imboni yokukhiqiza iziqukathi zokupakisha ingilazi iyaqhubeka nokukhula, futhi umthamo wokukhiqiza iziqukathi zokufaka ingilazi kazwelonke ukhula ngokushesha. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi iziqukathi zokupakisha ingilazi nazo zinamaphutha athile, futhi ukuphuka okulula kungenye yeziphambeko. Ngakho-ke, inkomba yokumelana nomthelela wamabhodlela engilazi namathini isibe yinto ebalulekile yokuhlola. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zokuqinisekisa amandla okupakisha ingilazi, ukunciphisa isilinganiso sesisindo somthamo webhodlela lengilazi kuhloswe ekuthuthukiseni uhlaza nomnotho walo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukunakwa kufanele futhi kukhokhwe ku-lightweight yokupakisha ingilazi.
Ukupakishwa kwebhodlela lengilazi ngokushesha kwathatha ingxenye yemakethe ngochungechunge lwezinto ezibonakalayo namakhemikhali ezifana nokuzinza kwamakhemikhali, ukuqina komoya, ubushelelezi nokungafihli lutho, ukumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, kanye nokubulala amagciwane kalula kokupakishwa kwengilazi. Ngokuzayo, iziqukathi zokupakisha zengilazi zizoba namathemba okuthuthuka abanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-22-2021