Embonini yokupakisha ingilazi, ukuze uqhudelane nezinto ezintsha zokupakisha neziqukathi ezifana neziqukathi zephepha namabhodlela epulasitiki, abakhiqizi bamabhodlela engilazi emazweni athuthukile bazibophezele ekwenzeni imikhiqizo yabo ithembeke kakhudlwana, ibe mihle kakhulu ngokubukeka, izindleko eziphansi, futhi. eshibhile. Ukuze kuzuzwe lezi zinhloso, inkambiso yentuthuko yemboni yokupakisha ingilazi yangaphandle ibonakala ikakhulukazi kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
1. Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokonga amandla obuthuthukisiwe
Yonga amandla, uthuthukise ikhwalithi yokuncibilika, futhi unwebe impilo yesevisi yehhashi. Enye indlela yokonga amandla ukwandisa inani le-cullet, futhi inani le-cullet emazweni angaphandle lingafinyelela ku-60% -70%. Okuhle kakhulu ukusebenzisa ingilazi ephukile engu-100% ukufeza umgomo wokukhiqizwa kwengilazi "yemvelo".
2. Amabhodlela angasindi
Emazweni athuthukile njengaseYurophu, eMelika naseJapane, amabhodlela angasindi abe ngumkhiqizo ohamba phambili wamabhodlela engilazi.
U-80% wamabhodlela engilazi namakani akhiqizwe ngu-Obedand eJalimane amabhodlela alahlwayo angasindi. Ukulawulwa okunembile kokubunjwa kwempahla eluhlaza, ukulawula okunembile kwayo yonke inqubo yokuncibilika, ubuchwepheshe bokuphehla umfutho womlomo omncane (NNPB), ukufafaza iziphetho ezishisayo nezibandayo zamabhodlela namathini, ukuhlolwa kwe-inthanethi nobunye ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kuyisiqinisekiso esiyisisekelo sokutholwa kwesisindo esingasindi. amabhodlela namathini. Amanye amazwe athuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obusha bokuthuthukisa amabhodlela namathini ngomzamo wokunciphisa isisindo samabhodlela namathini.
Isibonelo, inkampani yaseJalimane i-Haiye yagcoba ungqimba oluncane lwe-organic resin ebusweni bodonga lwamabhodlela ukuze kukhiqizwe ibhodlela lejusi elingu-1 litre lamagremu angama-295 kuphela, elingavimbela ibhodlela lengilazi ukuthi lingaklwebheki, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise amandla okucindezela. webhodlela ngo-20%. Ilebula yamanje yemikhono yefilimu yepulasitiki edumile ibuye ihambisane nesisindo esingasindi samabhodlela engilazi.
3. Ukwandisa ukukhiqiza kwezabasebenzi
Isihluthulelo sokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo wokukhiqiza ibhodlela lengilazi indlela yokwandisa ijubane lokubumba lamabhodlela engilazi. Njengamanje, indlela evame ukutholwa amazwe athuthukile ukukhetha umshini wokubumba onamaqembu amaningi namaconsi amaningi. Isibonelo, ijubane lamasethi angu-12 emishini yokwenza ibhodlela yohlobo lwe-double drop line-drop-line ekhiqizwa phesheya ingadlula amayunithi angama-240 ngomzuzu, ephakeme ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezi-4 kunamasethi ayi-6 amanje emishini yokwenza ithonsi elilodwa evame ukusetshenziswa eChina.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga eliphezulu, izinga eliphezulu kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokubumba, izibali sikhathi ze-elekthronikhi zisetshenziselwa ukufaka esikhundleni sezigubhu ze-cam zendabuko. Izenzo eziyinhloko zisekelwe kumapharamitha wokubumba. Idrayivu ye-servo ingenziwa elungiselelwe njengoba kudingekile ukuze kuthathelwe indawo ukudluliswa kwemishini okungenakulungiseka ngokuzenzakalelayo (umthombo we-athikili: Izindaba Zotshwala Zase-China · Inethiwekhi Yezindaba Zotshwala Yase-China), futhi kunohlelo lokuhlola olubandayo lwe-inthanethi lokususa ngokuzenzakalelayo imikhiqizo yemfucuza.
Yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza ilawulwa yikhompyutha ngesikhathi, engaqinisekisa izimo ezingcono kakhulu zokubumba, ukuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lemikhiqizo, ukusebenza kuzinzile futhi kunokwethenjelwa, futhi izinga lokulahlwa liphansi kakhulu. Ama-kilns amakhulu ahambisana nemishini yokwenza isivinini esikhulu kufanele abe namandla okuhlinzeka ngenani elikhulu le-glass liquid liquid stably, futhi izinga lokushisa kanye ne-viscosity ye-gobs kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zezimo ezinhle kakhulu zokwakha. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukwakheka kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kufanele kuzinze kakhulu. Iningi lezinto zokusetshenziswa ezicolisisiwe ezijwayelekile ezisetshenziswa abakhiqizi bamabhodlela engilazi emazweni athuthukile zinikezwa abakhiqizi bezinto ezingavuthiwe ezikhethekile. Imingcele eshisayo yehhala yokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokuncibilika kufanele isebenzise uhlelo lokulawula idijithali ukuze kuzuzwe ukulawula okuphelele kwayo yonke inqubo.
4. Khulisa ukugxila ekukhiqizeni
Ukuze uvumelane nesimo esinzima sokuncintisana esibangelwa izinselelo zeminye imikhiqizo emisha yokupakisha embonini yokupakisha ingilazi, inqwaba yabakhiqizi bezinto zokupakisha ingilazi sebeqalile ukuhlangana futhi bahlele kabusha ukukhulisa ukugxila kwemboni yeziqukathi zengilazi ukuze kuthuthukiswe. ukwabiwa kwezinsiza, kwenyusa umnotho ngezinga, futhi kunciphise ukuncintisana okungahlelekile. Thuthukisa amakhono okuthuthukisa, osekuyinkambiso yamanje yemboni yokupakisha ingilazi emhlabeni. Ukukhiqizwa kweziqukathi zengilazi eFrance kulawulwa ngokuphelele yiSaint-Gobain Group neBSN Group. I-Saint-Gobain Group ihlanganisa izinto zokwakha, ama-ceramics, amapulasitiki, ama-abrasives, ingilazi, izinto zokufakelwa kanye nezinto zokuqinisa, izinto zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, njll. Ukuthengiswa kweziqukathi zengilazi kubalwe u-13% wesamba sokuthengiswa, cishe ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4; ngaphandle kwezimbili e-France Ngaphezu kwesisekelo sokukhiqiza, futhi inezisekelo zokukhiqiza eJalimane nase-United States. Ekuqaleni kwawo-1990, kwakunabakhiqizi bamabhodlela engilazi abangu-32 kanye nezimboni ezingu-118 e-United States.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-06-2021