Izinguquko ekudingeni izimakethe ezijwayelekile kanye nezingcindezi zemvelo yizinkinga ezimbili ezinkulu njengamanje ezibhekene nemboni yengilazi yansuku zonke, futhi umsebenzi wokuguqula nokuthuthukisa unzima. “Emhlanganweni wesibili weSeventh Session yeChina Daily Glass Association obubanjwe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, usihlalo wale nhlangano uMeng.
U-Lingyan uthe imboni yengilazi yaseChina esetshenziswa nsuku zonke isikhule iminyaka engu-17 ilandelana. Nakuba imboni ihlangabezane nobunzima kanye nemizabalazo ethile, ukuqhubeka kokukhula akukashintshi kakhulu.
cindezela kaningi
Kuyaqondwa ukuthi umkhuba wokusebenza wemboni yengilazi yokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke ngo-2014 "kwakuwukukhuphuka okukodwa nokuwa okukodwa", okungukuthi, ukwanda komkhiqizo, ukwanda kwenzuzo, nokwehla kwenzuzo yemali engenayo yebhizinisi eliyinhloko, kodwa umkhuba usuwonke wokusebenza usesebangeni lokukhula elihle.
Ukwanda kokukhula komkhiqizo kuhlobene eduze nezici ezifana nomthelela okhulayo wemakethe yabathengi kanye nokulungiswa kwesakhiwo eminyakeni yakamuva. Ukwenyuka kwenzuzo kanye nesilinganiso senzuzo yemali engenayo yebhizinisi eliyinhloko kwehlile, okusho ngezinga elithile ukuthi intengo yokuthengisa yemikhiqizo yehlile, futhi ukuncintisana kwezimakethe kuye kwadlondlobala nakakhulu; izindleko ezehlukene zebhizinisi zinyukile, nenzuzo yehlile.
Ukukhula okungekuhle kokuqala kwevelu yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kungenxa yalezi zici ezilandelayo. Okokuqala, ukwanda okwedlulele kwemboni yamandla okukhiqiza kuye kwaholela ekuqhudelaneni okuqinile kwamanani okuthekelisa; okwesibili, ukunyuka kwezindleko zokusebenza kwezinkampani; okwesithathu, ezithintwe yinkinga yezimali, izinkampani ekuqaleni ezazigxile ekuthumeleni impahla ngaphandle zaphendukela emakethe yentuthuko yasekhaya.
UMeng Lingyan uthe engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, isimo semboni sibi kakhulu kunangonyaka odlule. Ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni kubhekene nezingqinamba, futhi umsebenzi wokuguqula nokuthuthukisa unzima. Ikakhulukazi, izindaba zokuvikela imvelo zihlobene nokuphila kwezimboni namabhizinisi. Mayelana nalokhu, akufanele sikuthathe kalula noma sihlale phansi.
Njengamanje, izinga eliphansi lokuhlinzeka ngokusebenza ngokweqile kwemboni, ukunikezwa kwezinga eliphezulu akwanele, amandla okuqamba azimele awaqinile, abuthaka futhi ahlakazekile, ikhwalithi ephansi kanye nenani eliphansi, izinkinga ezivelele ze-homogeneity, ukweqisa kwesakhiwo kwamandla okukhiqiza, kanye nokwanda kokuluhlaza kanye nokusiza. izinto zokwakha kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi zithinta umnotho wonkana wemboni. Izici ezibalulekile zekhwalithi yokusebenza nokusebenza kahle.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umsebenzi wokongiwa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa intuthu ekhishwayo unzima kakhulu ngenxa yokuqina okuqiniswayo kwezinsiza kanye nezithiyo zemvelo. Izithiyo eziluhlaza emazweni athuthukile kanye nemigomo eqinile yezwe lami yokunciphisa intuthu engcolile ibangele ukuthi imboni ibhekane nezingcindezi ezimbili zokonga ugesi, ukunciphisa ukungcola kanye nezinguquko ezimakethe. Ukuminya okuningi kuhlola ukukhuthazela nokuqina kwemboni.
UMeng Lingyan ukholelwa ukuthi ngokwezimo zemakethe zamanje kanye nokuqondiswa kwenqubomgomo, ikakhulukazi inqubomgomo iyonke yokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ivimbela ukwanda kokukhiqiza okulinganayo okusezingeni eliphansi, ukwenza ngcono ukwakheka komkhiqizo, ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo yomuntu siqu, imikhiqizo enenani eliphakeme, kanye nokwanda kokugxilwa kwezimboni. namanje izimboni. Umsebenzi ophuthumayo obhekene nawo.
Umkhuba omuhle awukashintshi
UMeng Lingyan uthe ngokungananazi ukuthi imboni yengilazi esetshenziswa nsuku zonke ibhekene nesikhathi sobuhlungu, ukulungiswa kanye noshintsho, kodwa izinkinga zamanje zingezezinkinga ezikhulayo. Imboni isesikhathini samathuba amahle angenza inqubekelaphambili enkulu. Ingilazi yokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kuseyiyona ethembisa kakhulu. Enye yezimboni zale mboni, kuyadingeka ukubona izinto ezivumayo ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni.
Kusukela ngo-1998, umkhiqizo wengilazi osetshenziswa nsuku zonke wawungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-5.66, nenani eliphumayo lama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-13.77. Ngo-2014, umphumela wawungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-27.99, nenani eliphumayo lama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-166.1. Imboni ithole ukukhula okuhle iminyaka eyi-17 ilandelana, futhi umkhuba oqhubekayo wokukhuphuka awukashintshi ngokuyisisekelo. . Ukusetshenziswa konyaka ngamunye kwengilazi yansuku zonke kuye kwanda kusuka kumakhilogremu ambalwa kuya ngaphezu kwamakhilogremu ayishumi. Uma ukusetshenziswa konyaka ngomuntu ngamunye kukhuphuka ngamakhilogremu angu-1-5, isidingo semakethe sizokhula kakhulu.
UMeng Lingyan uthe imikhiqizo yengilazi esetshenziswa nsuku zonke inothile ngezinhlobonhlobo, iguquguquka, futhi inezinto ezinhle nezithembekile zokuzinza kwamakhemikhali kanye nemingcele. Ikhwalithi yokuqukethwe ingaqashelwa ngokuqondile futhi izici zokuqukethwe azingcolisi, futhi ziyakwazi ukuphinda zisetshenziswe futhi zigaywe kabusha. Imikhiqizo engangcolisi ibonwa njengezinto zokupakisha eziphephile, eziluhlaza futhi ezinobungani bemvelo emazweni ahlukahlukene.
Ngokuthandwa kwezici eziyisisekelo nesiko lokusebenzisa ingilazi nsuku zonke, abathengi sebeyazi kakhulu ingilazi njengento ephephe kunazo zonke yokupakisha yokudla. Ikakhulukazi, imakethe yamabhodlela esiphuzo engilazi, amabhodlela amanzi amaminerali, okusanhlamvu namabhodlela kawoyela, amathangi okugcina, ubisi olusha, amabhodlela e-yogurt, izitsha zengilazi, amasethi wetiye, nezitsha zamanzi zinkulu. Eminyakeni emibili edlule, ukuthambekela kokukhula kwamabhodlela esiphuzo sengilazi kuyathembisa. Ikakhulukazi, ukukhishwa kwesoda ye-Arctic e-Beijing kuphindwe kathathu futhi kuyashoda, njengoba kunjalo nesoda e-Shanhaiguan e-Tianjin. Isidingo semakethe samathangi okugcina ukudla kwengilazi siphinde sibe yi-bullish. Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi ngo-2014, umkhiqizo wemikhiqizo yengilazi esetshenziswa nsuku zonke kanye neziqukathi zokupakisha ingilazi wawungamathani angama-27,998,600, okuwukunyuka kwama-40.47% ngonyaka wezi-2010, nokunyuka okujwayelekile konyaka ngo-8.86%.
Sheshisa ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukisa
UMeng Lingyan uthe lo nyaka wunyaka wokugcina “woHlelo Lweminyaka Eyishumi Nambili Yeminyaka Emihlanu”. Phakathi nesikhathi “soHlelo Lweminyaka Eyishumi Nantathu”, imboni yengilazi yansuku zonke izodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni komnotho onekhabhoni ephansi, oluhlaza okotshani, ohambisana nemvelo, futhi oyindilinga.
Emhlanganweni, uZhao Wanbang, unobhala-jikelele we-China Daily Glass Association, ukhiphe "Imibono Yeminyaka Eyishumi Nantathu Yokuthuthukiswa Kohlelo Lokuthuthukiswa Kweminyaka Eyishumi Yemboni Yengilazi Yokusetshenziswa Kwansuku Zonke (Uhlaka Lokucela Amazwana)".
"Imibono" ihlongoze ukuthi phakathi nesikhathi "soHlelo Lweminyaka Eyishumi Nantathu", kuyadingeka ukusheshisa ukuguqulwa kwemodi yokuthuthukiswa komnotho kanye nokuthuthukisa izinga lenqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe embonini. Thuthukisa ngamandla ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obungasindi bamabhodlela engilazi namathini; ukuthuthukisa iziko lengilazi ezonga amandla futhi elinobungani nemvelo ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso ezifanele kanye nemininingwane yokuklama kwesithando somlilo esincibilikisa ingilazi; ukuthuthukisa ngamandla ukugaywa kwezingilazi zokugaywa kabusha nokusetshenziswa kabusha, futhi kuthuthukise ukucubungula ingilazi (i-cullet) nokulungisa inqwaba Ikhwalithi futhi kuthuthukiswe izinga lokusetshenziswa okuphelele kwezinsiza.
Qhubeka nokusebenzisa ukufinyelela kwemboni ukukhuthaza ukwenziwa ngcono nokuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo sezimboni. Ukulinganisa ukuziphatha kokutshalwa kwezimali embonini yengilazi yansuku zonke, ukunqanda ukutshalwa kwezimali okungaboni kanye nokwakhiwa okungafuneki okuphansi, futhi kuqede amandla okukhiqiza aphelelwe yisikhathi. Khawulela ngokuqinile amaphrojekthi amasha ebhodlela le-thermos, futhi ulawule ngokuqinile amaphrojekthi amasha okukhiqiza izingilazi nsuku zonke ezindaweni ezisempumalanga nemaphakathi nezindawo ezinamandla okukhiqiza agxile kakhulu. Amaphrojekthi okukhiqiza asanda kwakhiwa kufanele ahlangabezane nesilinganiso sokukhiqiza, izimo zokukhiqiza, amazinga ezobuchwepheshe kanye nemishini edingwa yizimo zokufinyelela, futhi asebenzise izindlela zokonga ugesi nezokunciphisa ukungcola.
Lungiselela ukwakheka komkhiqizo ukuze uhlangabezane nesidingo semakethe. Ngokuhambisana nokuthuthuka kwesidingo sabathengi basekhaya, thuthukisa ngamandla amabhodlela engilazi angasindi namathini, amabhodlela kabhiya ansundu, ingilazi yokwelapha engathathi hlangothi, izingilazi zengilazi ezikwazi ukumelana nokushisa eziphakeme ze-borosilicate, i-glassware esezingeni eliphezulu, imikhiqizo yengilazi eyikristalu, ubuciko bengilazi, kanye ne-lead-free Ingilazi yekhwalithi yekristalu, izinhlobonhlobo ezikhethekile zezingilazi, njll., ikhulisa imibala ehlukahlukene, ikhuphula inani elengeziwe lemikhiqizo, futhi ihlangabezane nesidingo semikhiqizo yokupakisha engilazi ekusetshenzisweni nasezimbonini ezansi nomfula njengokudla, iwayini, nemithi.
Thuthukisa ngamandla izimboni ezisizayo zokukhiqiza i-pigment njengemishini yengilazi, ukukhiqiza isikhunta sengilazi, izinto eziphikisayo, izinto ezicwebezelayo, nezimibalabala. Gxila ekuthuthukisweni kwemishini yokwenza ibhodlela yohlobo lwe-servo line-electronic, imishini yokunyathelisa ye-glassware, imishini yokufutha, imishini yokuphefumula, imishini yokupakisha ingilazi, imishini yokuhlola ku-inthanethi, njll. ethuthukisa izinga lemishini yengilazi yansuku zonke; thuthukisa izinto ezintsha zekhwalithi ephezulu, ukunemba okuphezulu kokucubungula, nempilo ende yesevisi yesikhunta se-Glass; sungula izinto eziphikisayo ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezinto zokwakha ezisetshenziswa nsuku zonke zengilazi ezonga amandla nezinobungani bemvelo neziko ezisebenza ngogesi; ukuthuthukisa ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, izinga lokushisa eliphansi lengilazi elicwebezelayo, i-pigments nezinye izinto ezisizayo nezithasiselo; thuthukisa inqubo yokukhiqiza ingilazi esetshenziswa nsuku zonke Uhlelo Lokulawula. Qinisa ukusebenzelana nokubambisana phakathi kwamabhizinisi okukhiqiza ingilazi nsuku zonke kanye namabhizinisi asekelayo, futhi ngokuhlanganyela ukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwezinga lemishini yobuchwepheshe embonini.
Emhlanganweni, i-China Daily Glass Association iphinde yancoma “Amabhizinisi Ayishumi Aphezulu Embonini Yengilazi Yansuku zonke Yase-China”, “Imboni Yabesifazane E-China Yansuku zonke Yengilazi”, “Nommeleli Ovelele Wesizukulwane Sesibili Semboni Yengilazi Yansuku zonke Yase-China”.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-19-2021