Ukuncibilika kwengilazi akuhlukaniseki emlilweni, futhi ukuncibilika kwayo kudinga izinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Amalahle, igesi yomkhiqizi, negesi yedolobha ayisetshenziswa ezinsukwini zakuqala. Esindayo, i-petroleum coke, igesi yemvelo, njll., kanye nokushiswa komoya-mpilo ohlanzekile wesimanje, konke kushiswa kuhhavini ukuze kukhiqizwe amalangabi. Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lincibilikisa ingilazi. Ukuze kugcinwe lokhu kushisa kwelangabi, umqhubi wesithando somlilo kufanele abheke ilangabi elivuthayo esithandweni somlilo. Qaphela umbala, ukukhanya nobude belangabi nokusabalalisa izindawo ezishisayo. Kungumsebenzi obalulekile ovamise ukusebenza izitokofela.
Ezikhathini zasendulo, iziko lengilazi lalivuliwe, futhi abantu babebuka ilangabi ngqo ngeso lenyama.
eyodwa. Ukusetshenziswa kanye nokwenza ngcono imbobo yokubuka umlilo
Ngokuthuthukiswa kweziko lengilazi, kuvele izithando zamachibi, futhi amachibi ancibilika avaliwe ngokuphelele. Abantu bavula imbobo yokubuka (i-Peephole) odongeni lwesithando somlilo. Lo mgodi nawo uvuliwe. Abantu basebenzisa izibuko zokubuka umlilo (izibuko) ukubuka isimo somlilo kuhho. Le ndlela iqhubekile kwaze kwaba namuhla. Yilangabi elisetshenziswa kakhulu. indlela yokubuka.
Ama-stoker asebenzisa ingilazi yokubona ukuze abuke amalangabi eziko. Isibuko sokubuka umlilo siwuhlobo lwengilazi yokubuka umlilo echwepheshile, engasetshenziswa ukubuka amalangabi ezinhlayiya ezihlukahlukene zezingilazi, futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu kwiziko lezimboni zezingilazi. Lolu hlobo lwesibuko sokubuka umlilo lungavimba ngempumelelo ukukhanya okuqinile futhi lumunce imisebe ye-infrared ne-ultraviolet. Njengamanje, opharetha bajwayele ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo lwengilazi yokubona ukuze babheke ilangabi. Izinga lokushisa elibonwayo liphakathi kuka-800 no-2000°C. Ingenza:
1. Ingavimba ngokuphumelelayo imisebe ye-infrared enamandla esithandweni somlilo eyingozi emehlweni abantu, futhi ivimbele imisebe ye-ultraviolet nge-wavelength engu-313nm okungenzeka kakhulu ibangele i-electro-optic ophthalmia, engavikela ngokuphumelelayo amehlo;
2. Bheka umlilo ngokucacile, ikakhulukazi isimo sodonga lwesithando somlilo kanye nezinto eziphikisayo ngaphakathi kweziko, futhi izinga licacile;
3. Kulula ukuthwala futhi intengo ephansi.
ezimbili. Imbobo yokubuka enekhava engavulwa noma ivalwe
Njengoba umcimi-mlilo ebuka ilangabi ngezikhathi ezithile, imbobo yokubuka ilangabi evulekile esithombeni esingenhla izodala ukumosheka kwamandla kanye nokunukubezeka okushisayo endaweni ezungezile. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, ochwepheshe baklame imbobo yokubuka ilangabi evulekayo nevaliwe enekhava.
Yenziwe ngezinto zensimbi ezikwazi ukumelana nokushisa. Lapho isitofu sidinga ukubona ilangabi esithandweni somlilo, liyavuleka (Umfanekiso wesi-2, kwesokudla). Uma ingasetshenziswa, imbobo yokubuka ingambozwa ngesembozo ukugwema ukumosheka kwamandla kanye nokungcola okubangelwa amalangabi aphumayo. imvelo (Fig. 2 kwesokunxele). Kunezindlela ezintathu zokuvula ikhava: eyodwa ukuvula kwesokunxele nakwesokudla, enye ukuvula phezulu naphansi, okwesithathu ukuvula phezulu naphansi. Izinhlobo ezintathu zamafomu okuvula ikhava zinezici zazo, ezingasetshenziselwa ireferensi ontanga lapho kukhethwa amamodeli.
ezintathu. Indlela yokusabalalisa amaphuzu embobo yokubuka futhi mangaki?
Zingaki izimbobo okufanele zivulelwe izimbobo zokubuka umlilo zesithando somlilo sengilazi, futhi kufanele zibekwe kuphi? Ngenxa yomehluko omkhulu ngobukhulu beziko lezingilazi kanye nezimo zokusebenza ezihlukene zamafutha ahlukene asetshenzisiwe, ayikho indinganiso ebumbene. Uhlangothi lwesobunxele loMfanekiso 3 lubonisa inombolo kanye nendawo yezikhala kuhhani wengilazi omise okwesicathulo sehhashi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indawo yamaphuzu embobo kufanele ibe ne-angle ethile ngokusho kwesimo, ukuze izikhundla ezibalulekile esithandweni zibonwe.
Phakathi kwazo, amaphuzu okubuka A, B, E, no-F ane-engeli. Amaphuzu A no-B abheka ikakhulukazi isimo somlomo wesibhamu sokufuthwa, ichweba lokuphakelayo, umlomo omncane wesithando somlilo nodonga lwebhuloho elingemuva, kuyilapho amaphuzu okubuka u-E no-F abheka ngokuyinhloko ukugeleza Isimo sodonga lwebhuloho elingaphambili engxenyeni engenhla yembobo ewuketshezi. . Bona Umfanekiso 3 kwesokudla:
Amaphuzu okubuka u-C no-D ngokuvamile awokubuka isimo sokubhamuza noma izimo zokusebenza zendawo emagebhugebhu yoketshezi lwengilazi nendawo yesibuko. U-E no-F yisimo sokubheka ukusatshalaliswa kwelangabi laso sonke isithando somlilo samachibi. Yiqiniso, imboni ngayinye ingaphinda ikhethe izimbobo zokubuka amalangabi ezingxenyeni ezihlukene ngokuvumelana nezimo ezithile zomlilo.
Isitini somgodi wokubuka sinikezelwe, siyisitini esiphelele (Peephope Block), futhi impahla yaso ngokuvamile i-AZS noma ezinye izinto ezifanayo. Ukuvuleka kwayo kubonakala ngembobo encane yangaphandle kanye nembobo enkulu yangaphakathi, kanti imbobo yangaphakathi cishe izikhathi ezingu-2.7 kunezimbobo zangaphandle. Isibonelo, imbobo yokubuka enembobo yangaphandle engu-75 mm inembobo yangaphakathi engaba ngu-203 mm. Ngale ndlela, i-stoker izobheka inkundla ebanzi yombono kusukela ngaphandle kwesithando somlilo kuya ngaphakathi kwesithando somlilo.
Ezine. Yini engingayibona ngembobo yokubuka?
Ngokubheka isithando somlilo, singabona: umbala welangabi, ubude belangabi, ukukhanya, ukuqina, isimo sokuvutha (noma ngaphandle kwentuthu emnyama), ibanga phakathi kwelangabi nesitoko, ibanga. phakathi kwelangabi nothango ezinhlangothini zombili (ukuthi uthango luyawashwa noma cha), Isimo selangabi nengaphezulu lesithando somlilo (noma lishanelelwa phezulu kwesithando somlilo), ukuphakelwa nokondliwa, kanye ukusatshalaliswa kwesitoko, ububanzi bebhamuza kanye nemvamisa yokuqhuma, ukusika kukaphethiloli ngemuva kokushintshaniswa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ilangabi liphambukile, nokugqwala kodonga lwamachibi, Ukuthi uhlaka lukhululekile futhi luthambekele, noma ngabe isitini sesibhamu sesifutho okuphekwe, njll Naphezu kokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe besimanje, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izimo zelangabi zokungabi namlilo zifana ncamashi. Abasebenzi baseziko kufanele baye endaweni yesigameko ukuze babuke ilangabi ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo esisekelwe “ekuboneni ukukholwa”.
Ukubuka ilangabi kuhhavini kungenye yemingcele ebalulekile. Ozakwethu basekhaya nabangaphandle bafingqe okwenziwayo, futhi inani lokushisa (COLOR SCALE FOR TEMPERATURES) ngokuya ngombala welangabi limi kanje:
Okubomvu Okubonakalayo Okuphansi: 475℃,
Okubonakala Okubomvu Okuphansi Kuya Kokubomvu Okumnyama: 475～650℃,
Okubomvu okumnyama ukuya kuCherry Red (Okubomvu Okumnyama kuya kuCherry Red: 650℃750℃,
I-Cherry Ebomvu ukuya ku-Bright Cherry Ebomvu: 750～825℃,
I-Cherry Ebomvu Ekhanyayo ukuya ku-Orange: 825℃ 900℃,
Okuwolintshi ukuya kokuphuzi (Owolintshi ukuya kokuphuzi0: 900℃1090℃,
Okuphuzi kuya Kuphuzi Okukhanyayo: 1090～1320 ℃,
Okuphuzi Okukhanyayo kuya kokumhlophe: 1320～1540℃,
Okumhlophe kuya kokumhlophe Okukhazimulayo: 1540°C, noma ngaphezulu (nangaphezulu).
Amanani edatha angenhla awokubhekisela kontanga kuphela.
Umfanekiso 4 Imbobo yokubuka evalwe ngokugcwele
Awukwazi nje ukubuka ukuvutha komlilo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kodwa futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ilangabi esithandweni ngeke libaleke, futhi linemibala ehlukahlukene yokukhethwa. Yiqiniso, amadivaysi ayo asekelayo nawo ayinkimbinkimbi. Kusuka kuMdwebo 4, singabona ngokucacile ukuthi kunemishini eminingi efana namapayipi okupholisa.
2. Izimbobo zokubuka zivame ukuba zinkulu ngosayizi
Lezi izithombe ezimbili zakamuva zokubuka umlilo esizeni. Kungabonakala ezithombeni ukuthi izibuko ezibuka umlilo ezivame ukusetshenziswa zithatha kuphela ingxenye encane yomlilo ophathwayo, futhi lesi sithombe sibonisa ukuthi izimbobo zokubuka iziko zinkulu uma kuqhathaniswa. Imbobo yokubuka ye-inference inomkhuba wokunwebeka?
Inkambu yokubuka enjalo kufanele ibe banzi, futhi ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwesembozo, ngeke ibangele ilangabi ukuba libaleke lapho ikhava ngokuvamile ivalwa.
Kodwa angazi ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuqinisa eziye zathathwa esakhiweni sodonga lwesithando somlilo (njengokwengeza imishayo emincane phezulu kwembobo yokubuka, njll.). Sidinga ukunaka umkhuba wokushintsha usayizi wembobo yokubuka
Okungenhla kuwukuhlobana kuphela ngemva kokubuka lesi sithombe, ngakho-ke singesethenjwa kuphela ngozakwethu.
3. Imbobo yokubuka yodonga lokugcina lwe-regenerator
Ukuze ibone ukusha kwawo wonke uhhavini, imboni iye yavula imbobo yokubuka odongeni lokugcina lwe-regenerator ezinhlangothini ezimbili zehhoni elimise okwesicathulo sehhashi, elikwazi ukubona ukusha kwawo wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-28-2022