Yonke into inezinto zayo ezingavuthiwe, kepha izinto eziningi zokusetshenziswa zidinga izindlela ezinhle zokugcina, njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zebhodlela lengilazi. Uma zingagcinwa kahle, izinto zokusetshenziswa ngeke zisebenze.
Ngemuva kokuthi zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezingavuthiwe sezifikile efemini, kufanele zipakishwe ngamaqoqo ngokwezinhlobo zazo. Akufanele zibekwe endaweni evulekile, ngoba kulula ukuthi izinto zokusetshenziswa zibe zingcolile futhi zihlanganiswe nokungcola, futhi uma kunemvula, izinto zokusetshenziswa zizomunca amanzi amaningi. Ngemuva kokuthi kuthuthwe noma yiziphi izinto ezisetshenziswayo, ikakhulukazi amaminerali aluhlaza njengesihlabathi se-quartz, i-feldspar, i-calcite, i-dolomite njll. ukwakheka kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene.
Isakhiwo sendlu yokugcina impahla esetshenziswayo kufanele sivimbele ukuthi izinto ezingavuthiwe zingaxutshwa zodwa, futhi indawo yokugcina impahla esetshenziswayo kufanele ilungiswe kahle. Indawo yokugcina impahla kufanele ifakwe izinto zokungena komoya ezizenzakalelayo kanye nemishini yokulayisha, ukuthulula kanye nokuthutha impahla eluhlaza.
Kudingeka izimo ezikhethekile zokugcina izinto eziqinile ze-hygroscopic. Isibonelo, i-potassium carbonate kufanele igcinwe emiphongolweni yokhuni evalwe ngokuqinile noma izikhwama zepulasitiki. Izinsiza zokusetshenziswa ezisetshenziswayo ezinamanani amancane, ikakhulukazi ama-colorants, kufanele zigcinwe ezitsheni ezikhethekile futhi zilebulwe. Ukuze uvimbele ngisho nenani elincane lombala ukuthi liwele kwezinye izinto ezingavuthiwe, umbala ngamunye kufanele uthathwe esitsheni ngethuluzi lawo elikhethekile likalwe esikalini esibushelelezi nesihlanza kalula, noma kubekwe ishidi lepulasitiki. esikalini kusengaphambili ukuze kukalwe.
Ngakho-ke, ezintweni zokusetshenziswa ezinobuthi, ikakhulukazi izinto zokusetshenziswa ezinobuthi obuphezulu njenge-arsenic emhlophe, izimboni zamabhodlela engilazi kufanele zibe neziqukathi ezikhethekile zokugcina kanye nezinqubo zokuzithola nokuzisebenzisa, nokuphatha nokusebenzisa izindlela futhi zihambisane nemithetho yokuthutha efanele. Ukuze uthole izinto zokusetshenziswa ezivuthayo neziqhumayo, kufanele kumiswe izindawo ezikhethekile zokugcina, futhi kufanele zigcinwe futhi zigcinwe ngokuhlukana ngokuvumelana nezakhiwo zamakhemikhali zezinto ezingavuthiwe.
Ezimbonini ezinkulu nezincane zengilazi ezenziwe ngomshini, ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwezinto ezingavuthiwe zokuncibilikisa ingilazi kukhulu ngokwedlulele, futhi ukukhethwa kwempahla eluhlaza kanye nemishini yokucubungula ngokuvamile kuyadingeka. Ngakho-ke, kudingekile kakhulu kubakhiqizi bamabhodlela engilazi ukuthi babone ukwenziwa kwemishini, i-automation, kanye nokufaka uphawu kokucutshungulwa kwempahla eluhlaza, ukugcinwa, ukuthuthwa kanye nokusetshenziswa.
Indawo yokusebenzela yokulungiselela impahla eluhlaza kanye neshabhu yokuhlanganisa kumele ifakwe izinto ezinhle zokungenisa umoya futhi ihlanzwe njalo ukuze kugcinwe umoya osefekthri uhlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze uhlangabezane nezimo zokuhlanzeka. Zonke izinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi ezigcina ukuxubana kwezinto ezisetshenziswa ngesandla kufanele zibe nezifutha kanye nemishini yokukhipha umoya, futhi opharetha kufanele bagqoke imaski nezinto zokuzivikela futhi bahlolwe njalo ngokomzimba ukuvimbela ukufakwa kwe-silica.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-26-2024