Ngenkathi uphuza
Uke wabona ukuthi imaphi amagama avela kwilebula yewayini?
Ungangitshela ukuthi leli wayini alilungile?
Uyazi, ngaphambi kokunambitha iwayini
Ilebuli yewayini ngempela isahlulelo ebhodleleni lewayini
Ingabe kuyindlela ebalulekile yekhwalithi?
Kuthiwani ngokuphuza?
Ukungasizi ngalutho futhi kuvame ukuthinta imizwa yilokho
Wachitha imali, uthenge iwayini
Ikhwalithi ayifanele inani lentengo
Kuyangikhathaza ....
Ngakho-ke namuhla, asixazulule
Amalebula athi "Le wayini ingekhwalithi enhle"
Amagama asemqoka! ! !
I-Grand Cru Classé (Bordeaux)
Igama elithi "Grand Cru Classé" livela ewayinini esifundeni saseBordeaux saseFrance, okusho ukuthi leli wayini liyiwayini elihlukaniswe, ngakho-ke leli wayini kufanele libe lihle ngokwekhwalithi nedumela, ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwegolide nokuthembeka. ~
I-French Bordeaux inezinhlelo ezimbalwa ezahlukahlukene zokuhlukaniswa: isigaba se-1855 saseSoudoc, isigaba samathuna saba ngu-1955, idumela le-Saint Emilion, njll. Ukudelela ngokwengeziwe kwamaqhawe ...
I-Grand Cru (Burgundy)
EBurgundy naseChabbis, ehlukaniswe yiziza, ilebula elithi "Grand Cru" libonisa ukuthi le wayini ikhiqizwa ku-Grand Cru eliphakeme kakhulu esifundeni, futhi imvamisa inobuntu obuhlukile be-verroir ~
Ngokuya kweziza, amamaki ahlukaniswe ngamabanga angu-4 asuka phezulu aye ephansi, okuyi-Grand Cru (Premier Park), iBanga lokuqala (elikade limakwe ngegama ledolobhana), kanye nebanga lesifunda (ibanga lesifunda (ibanga lesifunda). , IBurgundy njengamanje ine-grand crus engama-33, okuyi-chablis, edume ngombala wayo omile, ine-grand cru eyenziwe ngezivini eziyi-7 ~
I-CRU (Beaujolais nayo inewayini elihle !!)
Uma kuyiwayini elikhiqizwa esifundeni saseBeaujolais laseFrance, uma kukhona i-CRU (Isifunda Sezinga Esivinini) kwilebula yewayini, ngiyakwazi ukufika eBeaujolais Nouveau festival, ngibonakala sengathi ngihlala ngaphansi kwe-halo of burgundy (lapha ngiqonde ukuba mnyama ngaphansi kwamalambu!) .. ....
Kepha ngawo-1930s, i-French National Institute of applellations of the appleclations of the appleclations d'Origine) aqanjwe ngegama le-10 cru yesivini ahlelwe nge-terroir yawo, futhi lemizana ine-terrow ikhiqiza amawayini asezingeni eliphakeme ~
I-DoCG (ITALY)
I-DoCG izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lewayini lase-Italy. Kunezilawuli eziqinile ezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi, ukukhetha, ukwanda, noma isikhathi nangendlela yokuguga. Abanye basho ngisho nobudala bemivini, futhi kufanele banambitheke ngabantu abakhethekile. ~
I-DoCG (Denominazione Di Origerata e Garantita), okusho ukuthi "Ukulawulwa okuqinisekisiwe kwamawayini akhiqizwa ngaphansi kwemvelaphi". Kudinga abakhiqizi ezindaweni eziqokiwe ukuze bahlole ngokuzithandela amathuba abo okuphatha amazinga ajwayelekile, kanye namawayini avunyiwe njengoba i-Docg izoba nophawu lwekhwalithi kahulumeni ebhodleleni ~
I-DoCG (Denominazione Di Origerata e Garantita), okusho ukuthi "Ukulawulwa okuqinisekisiwe kwamawayini akhiqizwa ngaphansi kwemvelaphi". Kudinga abakhiqizi ezindaweni eziqokiwe ukuze bahlole ngokuzithandela amathuba abo okuphatha amazinga ajwayelekile, kanye namawayini avunyiwe njengoba i-Docg izoba nophawu lwekhwalithi kahulumeni ebhodleleni ~ I-VDP ibhekisela kwi-vdp VDP Vine Vine Vineyance, engabhekwa njengenye yezimpawu zegolide zewayini laseJalimane. Igama eliphelele linguVevband Deutscher Prdi-Fatsund Misteittsweingerter. Inochungechunge lwayo lwamazinga nezinhlelo zokulinganisa, futhi yamukele izindlela ezijwayelekile zokulawulwa kweViliticulture zokulawula ukwenza iwayini. Njengamanje, yi-3% kuphela yama-wineries akhethiwe, anamalungu angama-200, futhi ngokuyisisekelo wonke anomlando weminyaka eyikhulu ~ Cishe wonke amalungu e-VDP angumnikazi wesivini nge-terroir evelele, futhi alwele ubuhle kuwo wonke umsebenzi ovela esivinini kuya e-winery ...Kukhona ilogo yokhozi entanyeni yebhodlela ye-VDP Wine, ukukhiqizwa kwe-VDP kungu-2% kuphela inani lesamba sewayini laseJalimane, kepha iwayini lalo livame ukungadumanga ~ UGran ReservaEmvelaphi ekhethiwe yaseSpain (yenza), iminyaka yewayini inokubaluleka okusemthethweni. Ngokusho kobude besikhathi sokuguga, ihlukaniswe ngewayini elisha (i-Joven), ukuguga (crianza), iqoqo (reserva) kanye neqoqo elikhethekile (i-Gran Reserva) ~ I-Gran Reserva kwilebula ibonisa isikhathi eside kakhulu ukuguga futhi, kusukela ekubukweni kweSpain, kuwuphawu lwewayini elisezingeni eliphakeme, leli gama lisebenza kuphela kwi-WINE NAMAVIKELA AMAKHAYAUkuthatha iRioja njengesibonelo, isikhathi sokuguga sewayini eli-Grand Reserve Red lineminyaka emihlanu, lapho okungenani iminyaka emi-2 ubudala ubudala, kodwa eqinisweni, ama-wineries amaningi afinyelele eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-8. Amawayini e-akhawunti ye-Grand Reserva Level nge-3% kuphela yokukhiqizwa kweRioja. I-Reserva de Familia (Chile noma enye izwe elisha lomhlaba)Ewayinini yaseChile, uma kumakwe nge-Reserva de Familia, kusho ukuqoqwa komndeni, okuvame ukusho ukuthi yiwayini elingcono kakhulu emikhiqizweni ye-wineyway yase-Chile (onesibindi sokusebenzisa igama lomndeni). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwilebula yewayini yewayini laseChile, kuzoba ne-Gran Reserva, futhi okusho ukuthi i-Grand Reserva, kepha, ikakhulukazi okubalulekile, i-Reserva de Familia kanye noGran Reserva eChile abanalo ngokubaluleka okusemthethweni! Akukho ukubaluleka okusemthethweni! Ngakho-ke, kusesiphelele kwi-winery ukuzilolonga, futhi kuphela ama-wineri anomthwalo wemfanelo onomthwalo wemfanelo angaqinisekiswa ~ E-Australia, alukho uhlelo olusemthethweni lwe-Grading lwewayini, kepha okwamanje okubhekiselwe kakhulu yisilinganiso senkanyezi sama-winerian ase-Amainiya ase-Australia asungulwe kakhulu e-Australia adume kakhulu e-Australia, Mnu James Horniday ~ "I-Witro ebomvu ebomvu" yibanga eliphakeme kakhulu ekukhetheni, futhi labo abangakhethwa ngokuthi "i-Winery ebomvu yezinkanyezi ezinhlanu" kumele ibe namawayini avelele kakhulu. Amawayini akhiqiza anezimpawu zawo, ezingabizwa ngokuthi ama-Classics embonini yewayini. yenza ~Ukuze unikezwe isilinganiso se-Red Stat Serk Seath, okungenani amawayini ayi-2 kumele ngabe athole amaphuzu angama-94 (noma ngaphezulu) ekulinganisweni konyaka wamanje, futhi iminyaka emibili edlule kufanele futhi ibekwe izinkanyezi ezinhlanu. Ama-5.1% kuphela ama-wineries e-Australia abanenhlanhla ngokwanele ukuthola lolu sizo. "I-Witro ebomvu ebomvu" ivame ukumelwa yizinkanyezi ezi-5 ezibomvu, kanti izinga elilandelayo liyizinkanyezi ezi-5 ezimnyama, ezimele i-winery yezinkanyezi ezinhlanu ~
Isikhathi sePosi: Sep-28-2022 