ngenkathi ephuza
Uke waqaphela ukuthi imaphi amagama avela kulebula yewayini?
Ungangitshela ukuthi leli wayini alilibi?
Uyazi, ngaphambi kokunambitha iwayini
Ilebula lewayini ngempela isahlulelo ebhodleleni lewayini
Ingabe iyindlela ebalulekile yekhwalithi?
kuthiwani ngokuphuza?
Okungenakuzisiza kakhulu futhi okuvame ukuthinta isimo sengqondo yilokho
Imali esetshenzisiwe, yathenga iwayini
Ikhwalithi ayifanele intengo
Kuyakhathaza futhi….
Ngakho namuhla, ake sikulungise
Amalebula athi “leli wayini ngelekhwalithi enhle”
Amagama angukhiye! ! !
I-Grand Cru Classé (Bordeaux)
Igama elithi "Grand Cru Classé" livela ewayinini esifundeni sase-Bordeaux e-France, okusho ukuthi leli wayini liyiwayini elihlukanisayo, ngakho-ke leli wayini kufanele libe lihle ngokwezinga kanye nesithunzi, libe negolide eliphezulu nokwethembeka. ~
I-French Bordeaux inezinhlelo zokuhlukanisa eziningana ezihlukene: ikilasi le-Médoc lango-1855, ikilasi le-Sauternes lango-1855, ikilasi le-Saint Emilion lango-1955, i-Graves lango-1959, njll. kanye nezindawo ezinhlanu zewayini zebanga lokuqala (i-Lafite, i-Mouton, njll.) kanye nenkampani yewayini yezinga eliphezulu (i-Dijin) ziwadelela nakakhulu amaqhawe...
I-Grand Cru (Burgundy)
EBurgundy naseChablis, ehlukaniswa ngeziza, ilebula ethi "Grand Cru" ikhombisa ukuthi leli wayini likhiqizwa endaweni ephakeme kakhulu ye-Grand Cru esifundeni, futhi imvamisa linobuntu obuhlukile be-teroir ~
Ngokweziza, amabanga ahlukaniswe amamaki ama-4 ukusuka phezulu kuye kweliphansi, okuyiGrand Cru (ipaki yebanga elikhethekile), iPremier Cru (ipaki yebanga lokuqala), ibanga lesigodi (elivame ukuphawulwa ngegama lesigodi), kanye nebanga lesifunda. (ibanga lesifunda). , IBurgundy njengamanje inama-grand crus angama-33, okuthi iChablis, edume ngokuba mhlophe omile, ineGrand Cru eyakhiwe izivini eziyi-7~
U-Cru (uBeaujolais naye unewayini elimnandi!!)
Uma kuyiwayini elikhiqizwa esifundeni saseBeaujolais eFrance, uma kukhona i-Cru (isifunda esisezingeni lesivini) kulebula yewayini, ingabonisa ukuthi izinga layo lihle kakhulu~Uma kuziwa eBeaujolais, ngesaba ukuthi eyokuqala into efika emqondweni iBeaujolais Nouveau Festival edumile, okubonakala sengathi ibiphila ngaphansi kodumo lwaseBurgundy (lapha ngiqonde mnyama ngaphansi kwezibani!).. ….
Kodwa ngeminyaka yawo-1930, i-French National Institute of Appellations of Origin (Institut National des Appellations d'Origine) yaqamba amagama angu-10 ezinga lezivini zesivini esibizweni saseBeaujolais ngokususelwa ku-terroir yawo, futhi lezi zindawo zinegama eliphakeme kakhulu. amawayini ekhwalithi ~
I-DOCG (Italy)
I-DOCG izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lewayini lase-Italy. Kukhona ukulawulwa okuqinile kwezinhlobo zamagilebhisi, ukukha, ukuphiswa, noma isikhathi kanye nendlela yokuguga. Abanye baze basho iminyaka yezivini, futhi kufanele inambithwe abantu abakhethekile. ~
I-DOCG (Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita), okusho ukuthi “Ukulawulwa okuqinisekisiwe kwamawayini akhiqizwa ngaphansi kwe-Designation of Origin”. Kudinga ukuthi abakhiqizi ezindaweni eziqokiwe babeke ngokuzithandela amawayini abo ezimisweni zokuphatha eziqinile, futhi iwayini elivunyiwe njenge-DOCG lizoba nesivalo sekhwalithi sikahulumeni ebhodleleni ~
I-DOCG (Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita), okusho ukuthi “Ukulawulwa okuqinisekisiwe kwamawayini akhiqizwa ngaphansi kwe-Designation of Origin”. Kudinga ukuthi abakhiqizi ezindaweni eziqokiwe babeke ngokuzithandela amawayini abo ezimisweni zokuphatha eziqinile, futhi iwayini elivunyiwe njenge-DOCG lizoba nesivalo sekhwalithi sikahulumeni ebhodleleni ~ I-VDP ibhekisela ku-German VDP Vineyard Alliance, engathathwa njengenye yezimpawu zegolide zewayini laseJalimane. Igama eligcwele ngu-Verband Deutscher Prdi-fatsund Qualittsweingter. Inochungechunge lwayo lwamazinga kanye nezinhlelo zokugreda, futhi isebenzisa izindlela ezisezingeni eliphezulu zokuphatha i-viticulture ukwenza iwayini. Njengamanje, kukhethwa ama-3% kuphela ezindawo zokukhiqiza iwayini, ezinamalungu angaba ngu-200, futhi ngokuyisisekelo wonke anomlando weminyaka eyikhulu~ Cishe wonke amalungu e-VDP aphethe isivini esine-terroir evelele, futhi alwela ukwenza kahle kukho konke ukusebenza kusukela esivinini kuya endaweni yewayini...Kunophawu lokhozi entanyeni yebhodlela lewayini le-VDP, ukukhiqizwa kwe-VDP kungu-2% kuphela yenani eliphelele lewayini laseJalimane, kodwa iwayini layo ngokuvamile alidumazi~ I-Gran ReservaE-Spain's Designated Origin (DO), iminyaka yewayini ibalulekile ngokomthetho. Ngokuya ngobude besikhathi sokuguga, ihlukaniswe yaba iwayini elisha (Joven), ukuguga (Crianza), iqoqo (Reserva) kanye neqoqo elikhethekile (Gran Reserva)~ I-Gran Reserva ekulebula isho isikhathi eside kakhulu sokuguga futhi, ngokombono weSpanishi, iwuphawu lwamawayini asezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, leli gama lisebenza kuphela ku-DO kanye namawayini aqinisekisiwe e-Origining area (DOCa) ~Ukuthatha i-Rioja njengesibonelo, isikhathi sokuguga sewayini elibomvu le-Grand Reserve okungenani iminyaka engu-5, okungenani iminyaka emi-2 ubudala emiphongolweni ye-oki kanye neminyaka engu-3 emabhodleleni, kodwa empeleni, ama-wineries amaningi afinyelele Abadala ngokungeziwe. eminyakeni engu-8. Amawayini ezinga le-Grand Reserva enza u-3% kuphela wengqikithi yokukhiqizwa kwe-Rioja. I-Reserva De Familia (eChile noma elinye izwe lezwe Elisha)Ewayinini laseChile, uma limakwe ngokuthi i-Reserva de Familia, lisho iqoqo lomndeni, okuvame ukusho ukuthi iwayini elingcono kakhulu emikhiqizweni yendawo yewayini yaseChile (alinge ukusebenzisa igama lomndeni). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulebula yewayini yewayini laseChile, kuzophinde kube neGran Reserva, okusho futhi ukuthi i-Grand Reserve, kodwa, okubaluleke kakhulu, i-Reserva de Familia kanye ne-Gran Reserva e-Chile ayinakho ukubaluleka okungokomthetho! Akukho kubaluleka okungokomthetho! Ngakho-ke, ku-winery ngokuphelele ukuzilawula, futhi ama-wineries anomthwalo wemfanelo kuphela angaqinisekiswa ~ E-Australia, alukho uhlelo lokugreda lwewayini olusemthethweni, kodwa okwamanje okubhekiselwa kulo kakhulu isilinganiso sezinkanyezi zezindawo zewayini zase-Australia ezasungulwa umgxeki wewayini odume kakhulu wase-Australia, uMnu. James Halliday~ "I-winery yezinkanyezi ezinhlanu ezibomvu" yizinga eliphezulu kakhulu ekukhethweni, futhi labo abangakhethwa "njenge-winery yezinkanyezi ezinhlanu" kumele kube yizindawo zewayini ezivelele kakhulu. Amawayini abawakhiqizayo anezimpawu zawo, ezingabizwa ngama-classical embonini yewayini. yenza ~Ukuze uklonyeliswe ngesilinganiso esibomvu sewayini lezinkanyezi ezinhlanu, amawayini okungenani ama-2 kufanele abe namaphuzu angama-94 (noma ngaphezulu) esilinganisweni salo nyaka, futhi iminyaka emibili edlule kufanele futhi ilinganiswe ngezinkanyezi ezinhlanu. Bangu-5.1% kuphela abakhiqiza iwayini e-Australia abanenhlanhla yokuthola lolu dumo. "I-winery ebomvu yezinkanyezi ezinhlanu" imvamisa imelelwa izinkanyezi ezi-5 ezibomvu, kanti izinga elilandelayo yizinkanyezi ezi-5 ezimnyama, ezimele indawo yokuwina yezinkanyezi ezinhlanu ~
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-28-2022 