Imikhiqizo eminingi yengilazi ebabazekayo iye yatholakala ezindaweni zaseNtshonalanga zeChina yasendulo, yabuya emuva eminyakeni engaba ngu-2 000, futhi imikhiqizo yakudala yengilazi emhlabeni ineminyaka engama-4000 ubudala. Ngokusho kwabavubukuli, ibhodlela lengilazi yi-artefact elondolozwe kahle kunazo zonke emhlabeni, futhi ayilona kalula. Ochwepheshe bakhekhi bathi ingilazi idadewabo lesihlabathi, inqobo nje lapho isihlabathi sisemhlabeni, ingilazi isemhlabeni.
Akunandaba noma ungalungisa ibhodlela lengilazi, akusho ukuthi ibhodlela lengilazi lingenakunqotshwa emvelweni. Yize kungakwazi ukubhujiswa ngamakhemikhali ngamakhemikhali, kungabhujiswa "ngokomzimba". Umoya namanzi endalo kuyindlela enkulu kunazo zonke.
EFort Bragg, California, United States, kukhona ibhishi elimibalabala. Uma ungena ngaphakathi, ungabona ukuthi kuhlanganiswa amabhola anemibala eminingi. Lawa ma-pellets awawona amadwala emvelweni, kepha amabhodlela engilazi alahla. Ngawo-1950s, kwakusetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokulahla udoti kwamabhodlela ezingilazi alahliwe, bese kuthi isitshalo sokulahla sivaliwe, sishiya amashumi ezinkulungwane zamabhodlela engilazi ashiywe ngemuva, ngemuva kweminyaka engama-60, aphonswe ngamanzi olwandle olwandle olubushelelezi.
Kweminye iminyaka eyi-100 noma ngaphezulu, ibhishi elinemibala elinemibala lizonyamalala, ososayensi bathi. Ngoba amanzi olwandle kanye nomoya opholile komoya runca ingaphezulu lengilazi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingilazi ichithwe ngesimo sezinhlayiya, bese ilethela olwandle ngamanzi olwandle, futhi ekugcineni icwila ezansi kolwandle.
Ibhishi elinamakhaza lisiletha hhayi nje ukujabulisa okubukwayo, kodwa futhi liholela ekucabangeni ngendlela yokusebenzisa kabusha imikhiqizo yengilazi.
Ukuze sivikele imfucumfucu yengilazi ukuthi ingcolise imvelo, ngokuvamile sithatha izindlela zokuphinda zisebenze kabusha. Njengensimbi eyenziwe kabusha yensimbi, ingilazi eyenziwe kabusha ibuyiselwa esithandweni somlilo ukuze ihlehliswe futhi. Njengoba ingilazi iyingxube futhi ingenakho indawo yokuncibilika ehleliwe, isithando somlilo isethwe kuma-gradients okushisa ahlukene, futhi isigaba ngasinye sizoncibilikisa ingilazi yezingoma ezahlukene futhi zizihlukanise. Endleleni, ukungcola okungafuneki kungasuswa futhi ngokungeza amanye amakhemikhali.
Ukuvuselelwa kwemikhiqizo yengilazi ezweni lami kuqale sekwephuzile, futhi izinga lokusetshenziswa licishe libe yi-13%, i-lagging ngemuva kwamazwe athuthukile eYurophu nase-United States. Izimboni ezifanele emazweni ashiwo ngenhla sezivuthiwe, futhi ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa kabusha kanye namazinga kufanelekile ukubhekisela ezweni lami.
Isikhathi sePosi: Meyi-12-2022