Mhlawumbe wonke umthandi wewayini uzoba nombuzo onjalo.Uma ukhetha iwayini esitolo esikhulu noma enxanxatheleni yezitolo, intengo yebhodlela lewayini ingaba phansi ibe amashumi ezinkulungwane noma ifinyelele emashumini ezinkulungwane.Kungani intengo yewayini ihluke kangaka?Libiza malini ibhodlela lewayini?Le mibuzo kufanele ihlanganiswe nezinto ezifana nokukhiqiza, ezokuthutha, amanani entengo, kanye nokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo.
Ukukhiqiza Nokuphisa
Izindleko ezisobala kakhulu zewayini yizindleko zokukhiqiza.Izindleko zokukhiqiza iwayini ezifundeni ezahlukene emhlabeni jikelele nazo ziyahlukahluka.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthi i-winery ingeyakho noma cha.Ezinye izindawo zokudayisa iwayini zingase ziqashise noma zithenge umhlaba kwabanye abathengisi bewayini, okungabiza.Ngokuphambene, kulabo bathengisi bewayini abanamasimu okhokho, izindleko zomhlabathi azinalutho, njengendodana yomkhaya womninindlu, enomhlaba futhi ezithandayo!
Okwesibili, izinga lalezi ziza nalo linomthelela omkhulu ezindlekweni zokukhiqiza.Imithambeka ivame ukukhiqiza iwayini elisezingeni elingcono ngoba amagilebhisi lapha athola ukukhanya kwelanga okwengeziwe, kodwa uma imiqansa iwumqansa kakhulu, amagilebhisi kufanele enziwe ngesandla kusukela ekulinyweni kuya ekuvuneni, okuletha izindleko ezinkulu zomsebenzi.Endabeni ye-Moselle, ukutshala imivini efanayo kuthatha izikhathi ezi-3-4 ubude emithambekeni ewumqansa njengasemhlabathini oyisicaba!
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho isivuno siphezulu, iwayini lingenziwa.Kodwa-ke, abanye ohulumeni basekhaya banokulawula okuqinile ekukhiqizeni ukuze baqinisekise ikhwalithi yewayini.Ngaphezu kwalokho, unyaka ubuye ube yisici esibalulekile esithinta isivuno.Ukuthi indawo yokwenza iwayini iqinisekisiwe nge-organic noma i-biodynamic nakho kungenye yezindleko okufanele zicatshangelwe.Ukulima okuphilayo kuyancomeka, kodwa ukugcina imivini isesimweni esihle akulula, okusho ukuthi kunemali eningi endaweni yokukhiqiza iwayini.esivinini.
Izinsiza zokwenza iwayini nazo zingenye yezindleko.Umphongolo we-oki wamalitha angama-225 ongabiza u-$1,000 wanele kuphela amabhodlela angu-300, ngakho izindleko zebhodlela ngalinye zengeza u-$3.33 ngokushesha!Ofeleba kanye nokupakishwa kunomthelela ezindlekweni zewayini.Ukwakheka kwebhodlela nokhokho, ngisho nokwakhiwa kwelebula lewayini kuyizindleko ezibalulekile.
Ezokuthutha, amasiko
Ngemuva kokuthi iwayini seligaywe, uma lithengiswa endaweni, izindleko zizoba phansi, yingakho singakwazi ukuthenga iwayini elihle ezitolo ezinkulu zaseYurophu ngama-euro ambalwa.Kodwa ngokuvamile amawayini avame ukuthunyelwa esuka ezindaweni ezikhiqizayo emhlabeni jikelele, futhi ngokuvamile, iwayini elithengiswa emazweni aseduze noma amazwe avela kuwo lizobiza kancane.Ukuthuthwa kwamabhodlela nokufaka amabhodlela kuhlukile, ngaphezu kuka-20% wewayini lomhlaba uthuthwa ngeziqukathi eziningi, isitsha esisodwa seziqukathi ezinkulu zepulasitiki (i-Flexi-Tanks) singathwala amalitha angu-26,000 ewayini ngesikhathi esisodwa, uma lihanjiswa ngeziqukathi ezijwayelekile , ngokuvamile bamba amabhodlela ewayini angu-12-13,000 kuwo, cishe amalitha angu-9,000 ewayini, lo mehluko cishe izikhathi ezingu-3, kulula ngempela!Kukhona namawayini ekhwalithi ephezulu abiza ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ukuthunyelwa ngeziqukathi ezilawulwa izinga lokushisa kunamawayini avamile.
Ingakanani intela okufanele ngiyikhokhe ngewayini elivela kwamanye amazwe?Izintela ewayinini elifanayo ziyahlukahluka kakhulu emazweni nasezifundeni ezahlukene.I-UK iyimakethe esunguliwe futhi sekungamakhulu eminyaka ithenga iwayini kwamanye amazwe, kodwa imisebenzi yayo yokungenisa ezweni ibiza kakhulu, cishe ngama-$3.50 ibhodlela ngalinye.Izinhlobo ezahlukene zewayini zikhokhiswa intela ngendlela ehlukile.Uma ungenisa iwayini eliqinisiwe noma elicwebezelayo, intela kule mikhiqizo ingaba phezulu kunebhodlela lewayini elivamile, futhi isiphuzo ngokuvamile siba phezulu njengoba amazwe amaningi evame ukusekela amanani awo entela kumaphesenti otshwala ewayinini .Futhi e-UK, intela ebhodleleni lewayini ngaphezu kuka-15% utshwala izokhuphuka isuka ku-$3.50 iye cishe ku-$5!
Ukwengeza, izindleko zokungenisa nokusatshalaliswa okuqondile nazo zihlukile.Ezimakethe eziningi, abathenga kwamanye amazwe bahlinzeka ngewayini kwabanye abathengisi bewayini abancane bendawo, futhi iwayini elizosatshalaliswa livame ukuba phezulu kunentengo eqondile yokungenisa.Cabanga ngakho, ingabe ibhodlela lewayini linganikezwa ngentengo efanayo esuphamakethe, ibha noma indawo yokudlela?
Isithombe sokuphromotha
Ngaphezu kwezindleko zokukhiqiza nezokuthutha, kuphinde kube nengxenye yezindleko zokukhangisa nezokukhangisa, njengokuhlanganyela emibukisweni yewayini, ukukhetha ukuncintisana, izindleko zokukhangisa, njll. Amawayini athola amamaki aphezulu kubagxeki abaziwayo avame ukubiza kakhulu. kunalabo abangakwenzi.Yebo, ubudlelwano phakathi kokunikezwa kanye nokufunwa kungenye yezinto ezithinta intengo.Uma iwayini lishisa futhi ukunikezwa kuncane kakhulu, ngeke kushibhile.
Ekuphetheni
Njengoba ubona, kunezici eziningi ezithinta intengo yebhodlela lewayini, futhi siklwebhele phezulu kuphela!Kubathengi abajwayelekile, kuvame ukonga kakhulu ukuthenga iwayini ngokuqondile kumthengi ozimele ngaphandle kokuya esitolo esikhulu uyothenga iwayini.Phela, i-wholesale neyokuthengisa ayiwona umqondo ofanayo.Vele, uma unethuba lokuya ezindaweni ezikhiqiza iwayini zakwamanye amazwe noma ezitolo zezindiza ezingakhokhiswa intela ukuze uthenge iwayini, futhi kubiza kakhulu, kodwa kuzodinga umzamo owengeziwe womzimba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-19-2022