Umuntu ofanele ophethe uGPI wachaza ukuthi ingilazi iyaqhubeka nokudlulisa umyalezo wekhwalithi ephezulu, ubumsulwa kanye nokuvikelwa komkhiqizo - lezi yizinto ezintathu ezibalulekile zabakhiqizi bezimonyo kanye nabakhiqizi bezimo ezinakekela isikhumba. Futhi ingilazi ehlotshisiwe izothuthukisa umbono wokuthi "umkhiqizo uphela phezulu". Ithonya lomkhiqizo ku-cosmetic counter lenziwe futhi livezwe ngesimo nombala womkhiqizo, ngoba ziyizici eziphambili zokuqala abathengi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoba izici zomkhiqizo ekupakisheni kwengilazi ziyimibumba ehlukile nemibala ekhanyayo, imisebenzi yokufaka njengomkhangisi othule.
Isikhathi eside, ingilazi isetshenziswe kabanzi emaphaketheni aphezulu wokugcina izimonyo. Imikhiqizo yobuhle ehlanganiswe ingilazi ikhombise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, futhi okusindayo kwengilazi, okunethezeka kakhulu komkhiqizo kuzwakala - mhlawumbe lokhu ukubonwa kwabathengi, kepha akukubi. Ngokusho kweWashington Glass Products Packal Association (GPI), izinkampani eziningi ezisebenzisa izithako eziphilayo noma ezinhle emikhiqizweni yazo zifaka imikhiqizo yazo ngengilazi. Ngokusho kwe-GPI, ngoba ingilazi inevert futhi ayivunyelwe kalula, lezi zinhlaka ezihlanganisiwe ziqinisekisa ukuthi izithako zingahlala zinjalo futhi zigcine ubuqotho bomkhiqizo.
Abakhiqizi bemikhiqizo bahlala bezama ukuthola ukwakheka okukhethekile okuvumela imikhiqizo yabo ivelele emqhudelwaneni. Ihlanganiswe nemisebenzi eminingi yengilazi nezobuchwepheshe bokuhlobisa amehlo, abathengi bayohlala bethola ukuthinta noma ukubamba izimonyo nemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba ephaketheni lengilazi. Lapho umkhiqizo usezandleni zabo, amathuba okuthenga lo mkhiqizo ayanda ngokushesha.
Kungenziwa kanjani?
Imizamo eyenziwe ngabakhiqizi ngemuva kwalezo ziqubulo ezihlobisa izingilazi zokuhlobisa zivame ukuthathwa kalula ngabathengi bokugcina. Ibhodlela le-Perfume lihle, kunjalo, kepha yini lenza likhange kangaka? Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kobuhle bomhlobiso kukholwa ukuthi kunezindlela eziningi zokukwenza.
I-AQL yeNew Jersey, e-USA isivele yethule ukuphrinta kwesikrini, ukuphrinta kweselula kanye nokupakishwa kwengilazi ye-PS kusetshenziswa ama-inks we-UVTaviolet ayelapheki wakamuva (UVINKS). Isikhulu senkampani esifanelekile sokumaketha sathi kwesinye isikhathi sinikeza isethi ephelele yezinsizakalo ukudala ukupakishwa okubukeka okuhlukile. I-Ink ye-UV eselaphekayo yengilazi igwema isidingo sokushisa okuphezulu kokushisa futhi ihlinzeka cishe nomugqa wombala ongenamkhawulo. Isithando somlilo se-Annealing uhlelo lokwelashwa okushisa, ngokuyisisekelo kuhhavini ngebhande lokuhambisa eliqhubekela phakathi nendawo. Le ndatshana ivela eChina ukupakisha i-Bottle Net, iwebhusayithi enkulu kunazo zonke yokuhweba ngamabhodlela e-China. Isikhundla sesikhungo sisetshenziselwa ukwelapha nokomisa uyinki lapho sihlobisa ingilazi. Okwe-ceramic inks, izinga lokushisa lidinga ukuba liphakeme cishe ngo-1400. F degrees, ngenkathi i-organic degrees, okungenani i-organic anvelling for abiza cishe amamitha ayisithupha ububanzi, okungenani amamitha angamashumi ayisithupha (igesi yemvelo noma ugesi). Ama-inks wakamuva we-UV ayelapheka adinga ukwelashwa ngokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet; Futhi lokhu kungenziwa emshinini wokuphrinta noma kuhhavini omncane ekugcineni komugqa wokukhiqiza. Njengoba kunemizuzwana embalwa yesikhathi sokuvezwa, amandla amancane adingekayo.
IFrance Saint-Gobain DejomQueres ihlinzeka ngobuchwepheshe bamuva bomhlobiso wengilazi. Phakathi kwazo umhlobiso we-laser ohilela izinto zokwenza izinto ze-vitring ezintweni ezibonakalayo zengilazi. Ngemuva kokuthi ibhodlela lifafazwe nge-koqweqwe lwawo, i-laser fuse impahla engilazini ekwakhiweni okukhethiwe. I-enamel eyeqile igezwa. Inzuzo ebalulekile yalobu buchwepheshe ukuthi futhi ingahlobisa izingxenye zebhodlela ezingakwazi ukucutshungulwa kuze kube manje, njengezingxenye nemigqa ekhuphukile. Kwenza futhi ukuthi kudwebe ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kunikeza imibala ehlukahlukene nokuthinta.
I-laacquering ifaka ukufafaza ungqimba lwe-varnish. Ngemuva kwalokhu kwelashwa, ibhodlela lengilazi lifafazwe liphelele noma liyingxenye (lisebenzisa ikhava). Ngemuva kwalokho bancishiswa kuhhavini osomile. I-Varnishing ihlinzeka ngezinketho eziningi zokuqedela zokugcina, kufaka phakathi okusobala, iqhwa, i-opaque, ecwebezelayo, matt, ehlukahlukene, i-fluorescent, i-phosphorescent, i-peintent, i-interfelic, njll.
Ezinye izinketho zokuhlobisa ezintsha zifaka ama-inks amasha ane-helicone noma imiphumela ye-luster, indawo entsha enesikhumba sokuthinta kwesikhumba, amapeni amasha ane-thrographic noma i-clersoluster top eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanye nombala omusha we-thermoluster ovela luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Umuntu ofanele ophethe uHeinzglas e-United States wethule ukuthi inkampani inganikeza ukuphrinta kwesikrini (i-organic ne-ceramic) yokwengeza amagama namaphethini kumabhodlela amakha. Ukuphrinta kwePad kulungele izindawo ezingalingani noma eziphezulu nge-radii eminingi. Ukwelashwa kwe-acid (i-acidching) kukhiqiza umphumela weqhwa webhodlela lengilazi kubhavu we-acid, ngenkathi i-organic ipenda ipende eyodwa noma ngaphezulu imibala ebhodleleni lengilazi.
Isikhathi sePosi: Sep-02-2021