Luhlaza okotshani, onobungane bemvelo, olwakhiwe kabusha ngengilazi

utshani,

umphakathi wokuqala wesintu

izinto zokupakisha nezinto zokuhlobisa,

Kube khona emhlabeni izinkulungwane zeminyaka.

Ekuqaleni kuka-3700 BC,

AbaseGibhithe lasendulo benza imihlobiso yengilazi

nengilazi elula.

Umphakathi wanamuhla,

Ingilazi iyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza intuthuko yomphakathi wesintu,

Kusuka esibonakuvuko sokuhlola komuntu

I-Optical Glass Lens esetshenzisiwe

ku-fiber optic ingilazi esetshenziswa ekudluliseni kolwazi,

Futhi isibani esikhanyayo esasungulwa ngu-Edison

Letha ingilazi yomthombo wokukhanya,

Bonke bakhombisa indima ebalulekile yezinto zokwakha ingilazi.

Emphakathini wanamuhla,

Ingilazi ihlanganiswe

zonke izici zokuphila kwethu.

Emkhakheni wendabuko wansuku zonke wokusetshenziswa,

Izinto ezibonakalayo zengilazi ziletha ukusebenza kahle,

Ngasikhathi sinye, ingeza ubuhle kanye nemizwa ezimpilweni zethu.

Emkhakheni we-elekthronikhi yabathengi,

Izingcingo eziphathwayo, amakhompyutha,

I-LCD TV, ukukhanyisa kwe-LED neminye imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi

Asikho isidingo sezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zezinto zokwakha ingilazi.

Emkhakheni wokupakishwa kwemithi,

Ingilazi ihlobene kakhulu nempilo yethu.

Emkhakheni wokuthuthukiswa kwamandla okusha,

Akuhlukaniswa kusuka kusizo lwezinto zokwakha ingilazi.

Ingilazi ye-Photovoltaic kusuka ku-Photovoltaics

Ukwakha ingilazi esebenza ngamandla

Kanye nengilazi ekhombisa ingilazi nengilazi yezimoto,

Izinto zeglasi ezihlukanisweni ezengeziwe

Inendima engenakuphikiswa.

Ngesikhathi seminyaka engaphezu kuka-4,000 yokusebenzisa,

Ingilazi nomphakathi wesintu

I-Harmonious Coexisce kanye ne-Mutual Promotion,

wamukelwa kabanzi ngumphakathi

Luhlaza okotshani, onobungane futhi olwakhiwe kabusha

Izinto zokwakha imvelo,

Cishe umphakathi wesintu

Yonke intuthuko nenqubekela phambili,

Kukhona izinto zengilazi.

Umthombo wezinto ezingavuthiwe zengilazi uluhlaza

Phakathi kwamakhompiyutha abulisiwe akha ukwakheka okuyinhloko kwengilazi, i-silicon ingenye yezinto eziningi kakhulu ekuqothulweni komhlaba, futhi i-silicon ikhona ngesimo samaminerali ngokwemvelo.

Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenziswe eglass ingilazi ikakhulukazi isihlabathi se-quartz, i-borax, i-soda ash, i-limestone, njll. Ngokwezidingo ezihlukile zokusebenza kwengilazi, inani elincane lezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisebenzayo zingangezwa ukulungisa ukusebenza kwengilazi.

Lezi zinto ezingavuthiwe azinangozi emvelweni lapho kuthathwa izindlela zokuvikela ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-Glass Technology, ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwenziwa okungavuthiwe sekuyinto engenangozi emzimbeni womuntu kanye nemvelo, futhi kunezindlela zokuvikela ukuphepha ezivuthiwe kwinqubo yokusetshenziswa kwengilazi.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza yengilazi ikakhulukazi iqukethe izinyathelo ezine: Ukuvusa, ukuncibilika, ukwakha nokukhulisa, nokucubungula. Yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza ithole ngokuyisisekelo ukukhiqizwa nokulawulwa okukhaliphile.

U-opharetha angasetha futhi alungise amapharamitha enqubo kuphela egumbini lokulawula, futhi asebenzise ukuqapha okumaphakathi kwenqubo yonke yokukhiqiza, eyehlisa kakhulu umsebenzi wokuqina futhi ithuthukisa indawo yokusebenza yabasebenzi.

Ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwengilazi, sekusungulwe amaphuzu amaningi okuqapha ikhwalithi nokuphuma kwamaphuzu okubheka ukuphuma kwegesi ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza futhi aqinisekise ngokuqinile ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwengilazi kuhlangana namazinga okuvikela ezemvelo.

Njengamanje, kwinqubo yokukhiqiza yengilazi, imithombo esemqoka yokushisa kwinqubo yokuncibilika kwengilazi iyinhlangano ehlanzekile amandla ahlanzekile, agqugquzelwa ngamandla amazwe anjengophethiloli wemvelo kagesi nogesi.

Ngokuthuthuka kanye nenqubekela phambili yobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza ingilazi, ukusetshenziswa kwe-OxyFuel Combul Technology kanye nobuchwepheshe be-Electring Macking ekukhiqizeni ingilazi kuthuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-thermal, kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye namandla.

Njengoba inqubo yokuhlanganisa isebenzisa i-oksijini ngobumsulwa obungama-95%, okuqukethwe yi-nitrogen oxides emikhiqizweni yokuvutha kuyancishiswa, futhi ukushisa kwegesi okushisa okushisa okukhiqizwayo okuvuthayo nakho kutholakale amandla.

Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuze unciphise kangcono ukuphuma kokungcola, ifektri yengilazi yenze ukufukula, ukudilikamba kanye nokwelashwa kokususa uthuli ekwelashweni kwe-flue ukunciphisa ukuphuma.

Amanzi emkhakheni wengilazi asetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukupholisa ukukhiqiza, ongabona ukuphinda usebenzise amanzi. Ngoba ingilazi iqinile kakhulu, ngeke ingcolise amanzi apholile, futhi ifektri yengilazi inohlelo oluzimele lokujikeleza, ngakho-ke inqubo yonke yokukhiqiza ngeke ikhiqize noma yimaphi amanzi engcosa.