Eqinisweni, ngokuya ngezinto ezahlukahlukene ezisetshenzisiwe, kunezinhlobo ezine eziphambili zokufakwa kwesiphuzo emakethe: Amabhodlela wePolyester (isilwane), amabhodlela amabhodlela, amabhodlela ama-Phepha namaphakethe we-Beverage Makethi. Ngokombono wesabelo semakethe yomndeni, i-akhawunti yamabhodlela engilazi afinyelela kuma-30%, ama-akhawunti wesilwane sama-30%, ama-akhawuntini wensimbi cishe ama-10%, kanye namaphepha okupakisha ama-10%.
Ingilazi iyindala kakhulu emindenini emine emine futhi futhi iyinto efakwayo enomlando omude kunabo bonke yokusebenzisa. Wonke umuntu kufanele abe nomuzwa wokuthi ngawo-1980s naku-1990s, i-soda, ubhiya, kanye ne-champagne saphuza konke kwahlanganiswa emabhodleleni ezingilazi. Ngisho namanje, ingilazi isadlala indima ebalulekile embonini yokufaka.
Iziqukathi zeglasi azinobuthi futhi azinambitheki, futhi zibukeka zisobala, zivumela abantu ukuthi babone okuqukethwe ngokubheka nje, banikeze abantu umuzwa wobuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inezakhiwo ezinhle zokubamba futhi i-airtight, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngokuchitheka noma izinambuzane ukungena ngemuva kokushiywa isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akubizi, kungahlanzwa futhi kuhlanzwe amadlingozi kaningi, futhi akesabi ukushisa noma ingcindezi ephezulu. Inezinkulungwane zezinzuzo, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa izinkampani eziningi zokudla ukuze zibambe iziphuzo. Akusabi ikakhulukazi ukucindezela okuphezulu, futhi kufanelekile kakhulu iziphuzo zekhabhoni, ezinjengobhiya, uSoda, noJusi.
Kodwa-ke, iziqukathi zokupakisha izingilazi nazo zinobunzima obuthile. Inkinga enkulu ukuthi zisindayo, zingenagazi, futhi kulula ukuphula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akusikho lula ukuphrinta amaphethini amasha, izithonjana, kanye nokunye ukucubungulwa kwesibili, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwamanje kuya ngokuya kuncipha. Kulezi zinsuku, iziphuzo ezenziwe ngeziqukathi zengilazi azibonwa emashalofini ezitolo ezinkulu. Ezindaweni kuphela ezinamandla aphansi okusetshenziswa njengezikole, izitolo ezincane, ama-canteens, kanye nezindawo zokudlela ezincane ungabona iziphuzo ze-carbonated, ubhiya, nobisi lwe-soy emabhodleleni ezingilazi.
Ngawo-1980s, ukufakwa kwensimbi kwaqala ukuvela esiteji. Ukuvela kweziphuzo zensimbi ekheniwe kuthuthukise amazinga okuphila kwabantu. Njengamanje, amathini wensimbi ahlukaniswe amathini amabili-ucezu amathini namathini amathathu. Izinto ezisetshenziselwa amathini amathini ezinhlamvu ezintathu zigcwele amapuleti wensimbi amancane (TINPLATE), kanye nezinto zokwakha ezisetshenziselwa amathini ezimbili ama-Aluminium Alloy Plates. Njengoba amathini we-aluminium anokuvalwa kwalo okungcono kanye ne-actuntility engcono futhi alungele ukugcwaliswa kwamazinga okushisa aphansi, afaneleka kakhulu ukuthola iziphuzo ezikhiqiza igesi, njengeziphuzo zekhabhoni, ubhiya, njll.
Njengamanje, amathini we-aluminium asetshenziswa kabanzi kunama-iron cans emakethe. Phakathi kweziphuzo ezikheniwe ongazibona, cishe zonke zihlanganiswe kumathini we-aluminium.
Kunezinzuzo eziningi zamathini wensimbi. Akulula ukugqashula, kulula ukuthwala, ungesabi ukushisa okuphezulu kanye nengcindezi ephezulu kanye nezinguquko kumswakama womoya, futhi ungasabi ukuguguleka kwezinto eziyingozi. Inezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zesithiyo, ukuhlukaniswa okukhanyayo negesi, kungavimbela umoya ukuthi ungene ekungeneni ukukhiqiza i-oxidation, futhi ugcine iziphuzo isikhathi eside.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingaphezulu lensimbi lingahlotshiswa kahle, elilungele ukudweba amaphethini nemibala ehlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, iziphuzo eziningi ezisemanzini zensimbi zinemibala futhi amaphethini nawo acebile kakhulu. Ekugcineni, amathini wensimbi alungele ukuphinda asebenze kabusha futhi asebenzise kabusha, okuyinto enobungani bemvelo.
Kodwa-ke, iziqukathi zokupakisha zensimbi nazo zinobubi babo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, banokuqina okumpofu kwamakhemikhali futhi besaba ama-acid kanye nama-alkalis. I-acidity ephezulu kakhulu noma i-alkalinity enamandla kakhulu izokonakalisa insimbi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ukuhlanganiswa okungaphakathi kokupakishwa kwensimbi kungokwekhwalithi engeyinhle noma inqubo ayikho ku-standard, ukunambitheka kwesiphuzo kuzoshintsha.
Ukupakishwa kwephepha lokuqala kuvame ukusebenzisa i-High-Eaghtboard yephepha lokuqala. Kodwa-ke, izinto zokupakisha ezihlanzekile zinzima ukuzisebenzisa eziphuzweni. Ukupakishwa kwephepha okusetshenzisiwe manje cishe zonke izinto ezihlanganisiwe zamaphepha, njengeTetra Pak, i-combibloc nezinye iziqukathi zokupakisha zeplasithi.
Ifilimu ye-PE noma i-aluminium foil ephepheni lezinhlanganisela ingavimba ukukhanya nomoya, futhi ngeke iphazamise ukunambitheka, ngakho-ke kufaneleka ukulondolozwa kwesikhashana kobisi olusha, i-yogurt kanye nokulondolozwa kwesikhathi eside kweziphuzo zobisi, iziphuzo zetiye kanye namajusi. Izimo zifaka ama-tetra Pak piliows, izitini zesikwele ze-aseptic, njll.
Kodwa-ke, ukumelana nengcindezi kanye nesithiyo sokubopha iziqukathi zePhepha-Plastic Composite akulula njengamabhodlela ezingilazi, amathini wensimbi kanye neziqukathi zepulasitiki, futhi azikwazi ukufudumala. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi senqubo yokugcina, ibhokisi lephepha elisungulwe lizonciphisa ukusebenza kwalo kokushisa ngenxa ye-oxidation yefilimu ye-PE, noma lingavumi ngenxa yokuquleka kwezinye izizathu, okwenza inkinga yobunzima ekondleni lokugcwalisa umshini.
Isikhathi sePosi: Oct-29-2024