Sekuyisikhathi eside, ingilazi isetshenziswe kabanzi ekufakweni kwengilazi yezimonyo eziphezulu. Imikhiqizo yobuhle epakishwe engilazini ibonisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, futhi njengoba ingilazi inzima kakhulu, umkhiqizo uzizwa usezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu - mhlawumbe lokhu umbono wabathengi, kodwa akulona iphutha. Ngokusho kweWashington Glass Packaging Association (GPI), izinkampani eziningi ezisebenzisa izithako eziphilayo noma ezinhle emikhiqizweni yazo zipakisha imikhiqizo yazo ngengilazi. Ngokusho kwe-GPI, ngenxa yokuthi ingilazi ayisebenzi futhi ayingeneki kalula, lawa mafomula ahlanganisiwe aqinisekisa ukuthi izithako zingahlala zifana futhi zigcine ubuqotho bomkhiqizo. Umuntu ofanele ophethe i-Washington Glass Products Packaging Institute (GPI) wachaza ukuthi ingilazi iyaqhubeka nokudlulisa umlayezo wekhwalithi ephezulu, ukuhlanzeka nokuvikelwa komkhiqizo-lezi yizici ezintathu ezibalulekile zabakhiqizi bezimonyo nabakhiqizi besikhumba. Futhi ingilazi ehlotshisiwe izothuthukisa nakakhulu umbono wokuthi "umkhiqizo usezingeni eliphezulu".
Ithonya lomkhiqizo kukhawunta yezimonyo liyadalwa futhi livezwe ngokuma nombala womkhiqizo, ngoba yizici eziyinhloko abathengi abaqala ukuzibona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi izici zomkhiqizo emaphaketheni engilazi ziyimimo ehlukile nemibala egqamile, amaphakheji asebenza njengomkhangisi othule.
Abakhiqizi bemikhiqizo bahlale bezama ukuthola izimo ezikhethekile ezivumela imikhiqizo yabo ukuthi igqame emncintiswaneni. Ngokuhambisana nemisebenzi eminingi yengilazi kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuhlobisa obudonsa amehlo, abathengi bayohlala befinyelela ukuze bathinte noma babambe imikhiqizo yezimonyo nesikhumba ephaketheni lengilazi. Uma umkhiqizo usezandleni zabo, amathuba okuthenga lo mkhiqizo akhula ngokushesha.
Imizamo eyenziwa abakhiqizi ngemuva kweziqukathi zeglasi zokuhlobisa ezinjalo ngokuvamile zithathwa kalula ngabathengi bokugcina. Ibhodlela lamakha lihle, yebo, kodwa yini elenza likhange kangaka? Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene, futhi umphakeli wokuhlobisa i-Beauty Packaging ukholelwa ukuthi ziningi izindlela zokwenza lokho.
I-AQL yaseNew Jersey, e-USA isivele yethule ukuphrinta kwesikrini, ukuphrinta kweselula kanye nokupakishwa kwengilazi yelebula ye-PS kusetshenziswa oyinki bakamuva abalapheka nge-ultraviolet (UVinks). Isikhulu sezokuthengisa esifanelekile senkampani sithe ngokuvamile bahlinzeka ngesethi ephelele yezinsizakalo ukuze bakhe amaphakheji abukeka ngendlela ehlukile. Uyinki wengilazi owelaphekayo we-UV ugwema isidingo sokuncishiswa kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu futhi unikeze cishe ububanzi bombala obungenamkhawulo. Isithando somlilo siyisistimu yokwelapha ukushisa, ngokuyisisekelo ihhavini elinebhande lokuthutha elihamba phakathi nendawo, futhi isikhungo sisetshenziselwa ukuqinisa nokomisa uyinki lapho kuhlobisa ingilazi. Kumayinki e-ceramic, izinga lokushisa lidinga ukuthi lifinyelele kuma-degree angama-1400, kanti kuma-inki we-organic, licishe libe ngama-degree angama-350. Izithando zokushisa izingilazi ezinjalo ngokuvamile ziba amafidi ayisithupha ububanzi, okungenani amafidi angamashumi ayisithupha ubude, futhi zisebenzisa amandla amaningi (igesi yemvelo noma ugesi). Oyinki bakamuva abalapheka nge-UV badinga kuphela ukuphulukiswa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet; futhi lokhu kungenziwa emshinini wokunyathelisa noma kuhhavini elincane ekupheleni komugqa wokukhiqiza. Njengoba kunemizuzwana embalwa nje yesikhathi sokuchayeka, kudingeka amandla amancane kakhulu.
I-France Saint-Gobain Desjonqueres inikeza ubuchwepheshe bamuva bokuhlobisa ingilazi. Phakathi kwazo ukuhlobisa kwe-laser okubandakanya ukufaka i-vitrifying koqweqwe lwawo ezintweni zengilazi. Ngemuva kokuthi ibhodlela lifafazwe ngoqweqwe lwawo, i-laser ifaka izinto engilazini ngomklamo okhethiwe. I-koqweqwe lwawo olungaphezulu luyagezwa. Inzuzo ebalulekile yalobu buchwepheshe yukuthi ingabuye ihlobise izingxenye zebhodlela ezingakwazanga ukucutshungulwa kuze kube manje, njengezingxenye eziphakanyisiwe nezihlehlisiwe kanye nemigqa. Futhi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukudweba bobunjwa eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi inikeza anhlobonhlobo imibala kanye kuthintwa.
I-Lacquering ihilela ukufafaza ungqimba lwe-varnish. Ngemuva kwalokhu kwelashwa, ibhodlela lengilazi lifafazwa lonke noma ingxenye (kusetshenziswa isembozo). Bese zifakwa kuhhavini owomisa. I-Varnishing ihlinzeka ngezinketho zokuqeda zokugcina ezihlukene, okuhlanganisa okusobala, okufriziwe, okukhanyayo, okucwebezelayo, oku-matt, okunemibala eminingi, i-fluorescent, i-phosphorescent, i-metallized, ukuphazamiseka (I-Interferential), i-pearlescent, i-metallic, njll.
Ezinye izinketho zokuhlobisa ezintsha zihlanganisa o-ink abasha abane-helicone noma imiphumela ecwebezelayo, izindawo ezintsha ezinokuthinta okufana nesikhumba, amapende amasha okufuthwa ane-holographic noma i-glitter, ukuhlanganisa ingilazi engilazini, Nombala omusha we-thermoluster obonakala uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Umuntu ofanelekile ophethe i-HeinzGlas e-United States wethule ukuthi inkampani inganikeza ukuphrinta kwesikrini (okuphilayo kanye ne-ceramic) yokwengeza amagama namaphethini kumabhodlela wamakha. Ukuphrinta kwephedi kulungele izindawo ezingalingani noma izindawo ezinerediya eminingi. Ukwelashwa nge-Acid (Acidetching) kukhiqiza umphumela wokuqanda webhodlela lengilazi endaweni yokugeza ene-asidi, kuyilapho isifutho se-organic sipenda umbala owodwa noma ngaphezulu ebhodleleni lengilazi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-02-2021