Ukusetshenziswa kwamabhodlela engilazi kanye nezikhokho ze-oki ukugcina iwayini kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwewayini futhi kuletha namathuba okugcinwa kwewayini eliqoqwe. Kulezi zinsuku, ukuvula ukhokho nge-screw screw sekuyisenzo sakudala sokuvula iwayini. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalesi sihloko.
Uma sibheka emuva emlandweni wokuthuthukiswa kwewayini, inhlanganisela kakhokho nebhodlela lengilazi yaxazulula inkinga yokugcinwa kwewayini isikhathi eside futhi yonakala kalula. Lesi yingqophamlando emlandweni wewayini. Ngokusho kwamarekhodi omlando, eminyakeni engu-4000 edlule, abaseGibhithe baqala ukusebenzisa amabhodlela engilazi. Kwezinye izifunda, izimbiza zobumba zazisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukugcinwa, futhi kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa, izikhwama zewayini ezenziwe ngesikhumba sezimvu zazisetshenziswa.
Ngawo-1730, u-Kenelm Digby, ubaba wamabhodlela ewayini esimanje, waqala wasebenzisa umhubhe womoya ukwandisa izinga lokushisa lomgodi wesithando somlilo. Lapho ingxube yengilazi incibilika, kwengezwa isihlabathi, i-potassium carbonate, ne-slaked lime ukuze kwenziwe. Amabhodlela ewayini engilazi esindayo asetshenziswa embonini yewayini. Amabhodlela ewayini enziwe abe yi-cylindrical shape ukuze agcinwe futhi ahanjiswe kalula. Ngenxa yalokho, amazwe aseYurophu akhiqiza iwayini aqala ukusebenzisa iwayini eligcwele ingilazi ngamabhodlela amaningi. Ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga ye-glass fragility, abathengisi bewayini base-Italy basebenzisa utshani, i-wicker noma isikhumba ukupakisha ngaphandle kwebhodlela lengilazi. Kuze kube ngu-1790, ukuma kwamabhodlela ewayini e-Bordeaux, eFrance kwakunohlobo lwe-embryonic lwamabhodlela ewayini esimanje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iwayini laseBordeaux nalo seliqalile ukuba nentuthuko enkulu.
Ukuze kuvalwe ibhodlela lengilazi, kwatholakala ukuthi isivalo sikakhokho endaweni yaseMedithera singasetshenziswa. Kwaze kwaba phakathi nekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa lapho amakhokho e-oki ayehlotshaniswa khona namabhodlela ewayini. Ngoba ukhokho we-oki uxazulula ngokukhululekile inkinga ephikisana kakhulu: iwayini lewayini lidinga ukuhlukaniswa emoyeni, kodwa alikwazi ukuvimba umoya ngokuphelele, futhi umkhondo womoya udinga ukungena ebhodleleni lewayini. Iwayini kufanele libe nezinguquko zamakhemikhali ezicashile endaweni enjalo “evaliwe” ukuze lenze iwayini linothe ngephunga elimnandi.
Abangane abaningi bangase bangazi ukuthi ukuze bakwazi ukudonsa inkinga elula kakhokho ofakwe emlonyeni webhodlela lewayini, okhokho bethu baye bazama konke okusemandleni abo. Ekugcineni, ngathola ithuluzi elalingabhoboza kalula esihlahleni se-oki likhiphe ukhokho. Ngokwamarekhodi omlando, leli thuluzi ekuqaleni elalisetshenziselwa ukukhipha izinhlamvu kanye nokugxusha okuthambile esibhamuni kwatholakala ngephutha ukuthi lingavula kalula ukhokho. Ngo-1681, yachazwa ngokuthi "i-steel worm esetshenziselwa ukukhipha ukhokho ebhodleleni", futhi ayizange ibizwe ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi i-corkscrew kuze kube ngu-1720.
Sekudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu, futhi amabhodlela ezingilazi, izikhokho nezikhonkwane zokugcina iwayini ziye zathuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo futhi zapheleliswa usuku nosuku. Izindawo eziningi ezikhiqiza iwayini nazo zisebenzisa izinhlobo zamabhodlela ezihlukile, njengamabhodlela eBordeaux kanye neBurgundy. Amabhodlela ewayini nama-oki corks akukona nje ukupakishwa kwewayini, ahlanganiswe newayini, iwayini liyaguga ebhodleleni, futhi iphunga lewayini liyakhula futhi lishintsha njalo. I-reverie futhi ilindele. Ngiyabonga. Naka amawayini aphambili, futhi uthemba ukuthi ukufunda indatshana yethu kuzokulethela ukukhanyiseleka noma isivuno.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-03-2021