Isihloko esithi "iwayini langempela noma iwayini lomgunyathi" sivele njengezikhathi ezidingekayo kusukela kwangena iwayini elibomvu eChina.
I-pigment, utshwala, namanzi kuhlanganiswa ndawonye, bese kuzalwa ibhodlela lewayini elibomvu elihlanganisiwe. Inzuzo yamasenti ambalwa ingathengiswa kumakhulu ama-yuan, okulimaza abathengi abajwayelekile. Kuyacasula ngempela.
Inkinga enkulu yabangane abathanda iwayini uma bethenga iwayini ukuthi abazi noma iwayini langempela noma iwayini elingelona iqiniso, ngoba iwayini livaliwe futhi alikwazi ukunambitha; amalebula ewayini wonke angezilimi zakwamanye amazwe, ngakho abakwazi ukuqonda; buza umhlahlandlela wezitolo Awu, ngiyesaba ukuthi abakushoyo akulona iqiniso, futhi kulula ukukhohliswa.
Ngakho namuhla, umhleli uzokhuluma nawe mayelana nendlela yokubona ubuqiniso bewayini ngokubheka ulwazi olusebhodleleni. Nakanjani ningabe nisakhohliswa.
Uma kuhlukaniswa ubuqiniso bewayini ekubukekeni, lihlukaniswa ikakhulukazi ezicini eziyisithupha: “isitifiketi, ilebula, ibhakhodi, iyunithi yokulinganisa, isivalo sewayini, nesivalo sewayini”.
Isitifiketi
Njengoba iwayini elivela kwamanye amazwe liwumkhiqizo ongenisiwe, kufanele kube nobufakazi obuningi bokukhombisa ubuwena lapho ungena eShayina, njengoba nje sidinga ipasipoti ukuze siye phesheya. Lobu bufakazi bubuye "namaphasipoti ewayini", okuhlanganisa: izimemezelo zokungenisa nokuthekelisa Imibhalo, izitifiketi zezempilo kanye nezokuhlukaniswa, izitifiketi zemvelaphi.
Uma uthenga iwayini ungacela ukubona lezi zitifiketi ezingenhla, uma zingakubonisi, qaphela, mhlawumbe iwayini elingumgunyathi.
Ilebula
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zamalebula ewayini, okuyikepisi lewayini, ilebula yangaphambili, nelebula elingemuva (njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni esingezansi).
Ulwazi olubekwe uphawu lwangaphambili kanye nesigqoko sewayini kufanele kucace futhi kungabonakali, ngaphandle kwethunzi noma ukuphrinta.
Ilebula yangemuva ikhethekile impela, ake ngigxile kuleli phuzu:
Ngokwemithetho kazwelonke, imikhiqizo yewayini elibomvu yangaphandle kufanele ibe nelebuli yaseShayina ngemuva kokungena eChina. Uma ilebula yangemuva yase-China ingathunyelwanga, ayikwazi ukuthengiswa emakethe.
Okuqukethwe kwelebula elingemuva kufanele kuboniswe ngokunembile, ngokuvamile kumakwe ngezithako, izinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi, uhlobo, okuqukethwe kotshwala, umkhiqizi, usuku lokugcwalisa, ongenisa kwamanye amazwe nolunye ulwazi.
Uma olunye ulwazi olungenhla lungamakiwe, noma lingekho ilebula elingemuva ngqo. Bese ucabangela ukwethembeka kwaleli wayini. Ngaphandle uma kuyicala elikhethekile, amawayini afana ne-Lafite ne-Romanti-Conti ngokuvamile awanawo amalebula angemuva ase-Chinese.
ibhakhodi
Ukuqala kwebhakhodi kuphawula indawo eyavela kuyo, futhi amabhakhodi asetshenziswa kakhulu aqala kanje:
69 eChina
3 eFrance
80-83 yase-Italy
84 eSpain
Uma uthenga ibhodlela lewayini elibomvu, bheka ekuqaleni ibhakhodi, ungakwazi ngokucacile umsuka walo.
iyunithi yokulinganisa
Amawayini amaningi e-French asebenzisa iyunithi yokulinganisa ye-cl, ebizwa ngama-centiliters.
1cl=10ml, lezi yizinkulumo ezimbili ezihlukene.
Kodwa-ke, amanye ama-wineries nawo asebenzisa indlela ehambisana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe zokulebula. Isibonelo, ibhodlela elijwayelekile lewayini le-Lafite liyi-75cl, kodwa ibhodlela elincane liyi-375ml, futhi eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-Grand Lafite nayo iqalile ukusebenzisa i-ml yokubhala; kuyilapho amawayini e-Latour Chateau wonke amakwe ngamamililitha.
Ngakho-ke, zombili izindlela zokuhlonza umthamo kulebula yangaphambili yebhodlela lewayini zijwayelekile. (Umfowethu omncane wathi wonke amawayini e-French ayi-cl, okuyiphutha, ngakho nansi incazelo ekhethekile.)
Kodwa uma kuyibhodlela lewayini elivela kwelinye izwe elinelogo ye-cl, qaphela!
iwayini cap
Isigqoko sewayini esingeniswe ebhodleleni lokuqala singashintshwa (ezinye izigqoko zewayini azishintsheki futhi kungase kube nezinkinga zokuvuza kwewayini). Futhi, usuku lokukhiqiza luzomakwa esigqokweni sewayini
iyunithi yokulinganisa
Amawayini amaningi e-French asebenzisa iyunithi yokulinganisa ye-cl, ebizwa ngama-centiliters.
1cl=10ml, lezi yizinkulumo ezimbili ezihlukene.
Kodwa-ke, amanye ama-wineries nawo asebenzisa indlela ehambisana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe zokulebula. Isibonelo, ibhodlela elijwayelekile lewayini le-Lafite liyi-75cl, kodwa ibhodlela elincane liyi-375ml, futhi eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-Grand Lafite nayo iqalile ukusebenzisa i-ml yokubhala; kuyilapho amawayini e-Latour Chateau wonke amakwe ngamamililitha.
iwayini cap
Isigqoko sewayini esingenisiwe sisuka ebhodleleni lokuqala singashintshwa (ezinye izigqoko zewayini azikwazi ukushintshaniswa futhi kungase kube nezinkinga zokuvuza kwewayini). Futhi, isivalo sewayini
Ungawulahli ukhokho ngemva kokuvula ibhodlela. Hlola ukhokho ngophawu olukulebula yewayini. Ukhokho wewayini elivela kwamanye amazwe uvamise ukuphrintwa ngezinhlamvu ezifanayo nelebula langempela lendawo yokukhiqiza iwayini.usuku lokukhiqiza luzomakwa ekepisini lewayini.
Uma igama lendawo yokwenza iwayini kukhokho lingafani negama lendawo yokwenza iwayini kwilebula yasekuqaleni, qaphela, kungase kube iwayini elingumgunyathi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-29-2023